bolyong

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an unattested bound root + -ong (frequentative verb-forming suffix). The root is of unknown origin and may be related to the root of bódít (“to daze”) and bódorog (“to roam”).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

bolyong

  1. (intransitive) to wander, ramble, roam (to move without purpose or specified destination)
    Synonyms: járkál, kószál, kóborol

Conjugation

conjugation of bolyong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bolyongok bolyongasz bolyong bolyongunk bolyongotok bolyonganak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. bolyongottam bolyongottál bolyongott bolyongottunk bolyongottatok bolyongottak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bolyongani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. bolyongék bolyongál bolyonga bolyongánk bolyongátok bolyongának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bolyong vala, bolyongott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. bolyongandok bolyongandasz bolyongand bolyongandunk bolyongandotok bolyongandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bolyonganék bolyonganál bolyongana bolyonganánk bolyonganátok bolyonganának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bolyongott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bolyongjak bolyongj or
bolyongjál 		bolyongjon bolyongjunk bolyongjatok bolyongjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bolyongott légyen
Infinitive bolyongani bolyonganom bolyonganod bolyongania bolyonganunk bolyonganotok bolyonganiuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
bolyongás bolyongó bolyongott ― bolyongva (bolyongván)
potential conjugation of bolyong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bolyonghatok bolyonghatsz bolyonghat bolyonghatunk bolyonghattok bolyonghatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. bolyonghattam bolyonghattál bolyonghatott bolyonghattunk bolyonghattatok bolyonghattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. bolyonghaték bolyonghatál bolyonghata bolyonghatánk bolyonghatátok bolyonghatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bolyonghat vala, bolyonghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. bolyonghatandok
or bolyongandhatok 		bolyonghatandasz
or bolyongandhatsz 		bolyonghatand
or bolyongandhat 		bolyonghatandunk
or bolyongandhatunk 		bolyonghatandotok
or bolyongandhattok 		bolyonghatandanak
or bolyongandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bolyonghatnék bolyonghatnál bolyonghatna bolyonghatnánk bolyonghatnátok bolyonghatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bolyonghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bolyonghassak bolyonghass or
bolyonghassál 		bolyonghasson bolyonghassunk bolyonghassatok bolyonghassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bolyonghatott légyen
Inf. (bolyonghatni) (bolyonghatnom) (bolyonghatnod) (bolyonghatnia) (bolyonghatnunk) (bolyonghatnotok) (bolyonghatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (bolyonghatva / bolyonghatván)

or

conjugation of bolyong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bolyongok bolyongsz bolyong bolyongunk bolyongtok bolyongnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. bolyongtam bolyongtál bolyongott bolyongtunk bolyongtatok bolyongtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bolyongni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. bolyongék bolyongál bolyonga bolyongánk bolyongátok bolyongának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bolyong vala, bolyongott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. bolyongandok bolyongandasz bolyongand bolyongandunk bolyongandotok bolyongandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bolyongnék bolyongnál bolyongna bolyongnánk bolyongnátok bolyongnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bolyongott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bolyongjak bolyongj or
bolyongjál 		bolyongjon bolyongjunk bolyongjatok bolyongjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bolyongott légyen
Infinitive bolyongni bolyongnom bolyongnod bolyongnia bolyongnunk bolyongnotok bolyongniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
bolyongás bolyongó bolyongott ― bolyongva (bolyongván)
potential conjugation of bolyong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bolyonghatok bolyonghatsz bolyonghat bolyonghatunk bolyonghattok bolyonghatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. bolyonghattam bolyonghattál bolyonghatott bolyonghattunk bolyonghattatok bolyonghattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. bolyonghaték bolyonghatál bolyonghata bolyonghatánk bolyonghatátok bolyonghatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bolyonghat vala, bolyonghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. bolyonghatandok
or bolyongandhatok 		bolyonghatandasz
or bolyongandhatsz 		bolyonghatand
or bolyongandhat 		bolyonghatandunk
or bolyongandhatunk 		bolyonghatandotok
or bolyongandhattok 		bolyonghatandanak
or bolyongandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bolyonghatnék bolyonghatnál bolyonghatna bolyonghatnánk bolyonghatnátok bolyonghatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bolyonghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bolyonghassak bolyonghass or
bolyonghassál 		bolyonghasson bolyonghassunk bolyonghassatok bolyonghassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bolyonghatott légyen
Inf. (bolyonghatni) (bolyonghatnom) (bolyonghatnod) (bolyonghatnia) (bolyonghatnunk) (bolyonghatnotok) (bolyonghatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (bolyonghatva / bolyonghatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

See also

References

  1. ^ bolyong in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • bolyong in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bolyong in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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