bomlik

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Hungarian

Etymology

From the same stem of unknown origin as the verb bont +‎ -lik (frequentative-reflexive suffix).

Pronunciation

Verb

bomlik

  1. (intransitive, of clothes, woven or knotted material) to come unstitched, to start to open
    Synonyms: szétnyílik, feslik, foszlik, lazul, kioldódik
  2. (intransitive) to break up (to separate into its components; to disintegrate or come apart)
    Synonym: szétválik
  3. (intransitive) to decompose, decay
    Synonyms: oszlik, porlad
  4. (intransitive, figuratively) to break up, disintegrate (e.g. the order, discipline, unity of an organization)
    Synonym: lazul
  5. (intransitive, informal, often derogatory) to be crazy about someone or something (followed by után or -ért)
    Synonym: bolondul
  6. (intransitive, figuratively) to go wild, to behave boisterously, excessively
    Synonyms: bolondozik, vadul

Usage notes

This verb is called a pseudo-ik verb, as its -ik ending presents itself only in the 3rd-person singular (indicative present) form, but it is not an -ik verb in any other aspect. As a result, it cannot take the -om/-em/-öm ending in the 1st-person singular (indicative present) form, even in the most erudite style, only -ok/-ek/-ök. Naturally, the optional -m ending cannot appear, either, in their subjunctive or conditional 1st-person singular forms, so only -jak/-jek and -nék is possible in these respective forms. These verbs include the following: bomlik, (el)bújik, (meg)érik, (le)folyik, (össze)gyűlik, hazudik, (le)hull(ik), (bele)/(oda)illik, (meg)jelenik, (el)kopik, (el)múlik, ömlik, (meg)születik, (meg)szűnik, (meg)telik, tojik, (el)törik, (el)/(fel)tűnik, (el)válik, and (el)züllik. (Ki)nyílik partially belongs here, as it cannot take the first-person -om ending but it can take the third-person -jék.

Conjugation

conjugation of bomlik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bomlok bomlasz bomlik bomlunk bomlotok bomlanak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. bomlottam bomlottál bomlott bomlottunk bomlottatok bomlottak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bomlani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. bomlék bomlál bomla bomlánk bomlátok bomlának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bomlik vala, bomlott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. bomlandok bomlandasz bomland bomlandunk bomlandotok bomlandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bomlanék bomlanál bomlana bomlanánk bomlanátok bomlanának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bomlott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bomoljak bomolj or
bomoljál 		bomoljon bomoljunk bomoljatok bomoljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bomlott légyen
Infinitive bomlani bomlanom bomlanod bomlania bomlanunk bomlanotok bomlaniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
bomlás bomló bomlott ― bomolva (bomolván)
potential conjugation of bomlik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bomolhatok bomolhatsz bomolhat bomolhatunk bomolhattok bomolhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. bomolhattam bomolhattál bomolhatott bomolhattunk bomolhattatok bomolhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. bomlhaték bomlhatál bomlhata bomlhatánk bomlhatátok bomlhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bomolhat vala, bomolhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. bomolhatandok
or bomlandhatok 		bomolhatandasz
or bomlandhatsz 		bomolhatand
or bomlandhat 		bomolhatandunk
or bomlandhatunk 		bomolhatandotok
or bomlandhattok 		bomolhatandanak
or bomlandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bomolhatnék bomolhatnál bomolhatna bomolhatnánk bomolhatnátok bomolhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bomolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bomolhassak bomolhass or
bomolhassál 		bomolhasson bomolhassunk bomolhassatok bomolhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bomolhatott légyen
Inf. (bomolhatni) (bomolhatnom) (bomolhatnod) (bomolhatnia) (bomolhatnunk) (bomolhatnotok) (bomolhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (bomolhatva / bomolhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

Further reading

  • bomlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bomlik in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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