bonc

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Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Back-formation from boncol. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. [1]

Noun

bonc

  1. (rare, obsolete, currently only used in compound words) dissection, autopsy
    Synonym: boncolás
Derived terms
(Compound words):

Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Bonze, from Portuguese bonzo, from Japanese 坊主 (bōzu, “Buddhist monk”). [2]

Noun

bonc (plural boncok)

  1. bonze (Buddhist priest)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative bonc boncok
accusative boncot boncokat
dative boncnak boncoknak
instrumental bonccal boncokkal
causal-final boncért boncokért
translative bonccá boncokká
terminative boncig boncokig
essive-formal boncként boncokként
essive-modal — —
inessive boncban boncokban
superessive boncon boncokon
adessive boncnál boncoknál
illative boncba boncokba
sublative boncra boncokra
allative bonchoz boncokhoz
elative boncból boncokból
delative boncról boncokról
ablative bonctól boncoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		boncé boncoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		boncéi boncokéi
Possessive forms of bonc
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. boncom boncaim
2nd person sing. boncod boncaid
3rd person sing. bonca boncai
1st person plural boncunk boncaink
2nd person plural boncotok boncaitok
3rd person plural boncuk boncaik

References

  1. ^ bonc in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

  • (bonze): bonc in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • ( dissection): bonc in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bonc in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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