bonedd

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Welsh

Etymology

From Old Welsh bonhed (spelling variant bonhet), from Proto-Celtic *bonusedom, hence also Old Irish bunad (origin, stock, root), hence Irish bunadh and Scottish Gaelic bunadh.

Noun

bonedd m (plural bonheddion)

  1. nobility, nobleness, noble descent, lineage, pedigree
  2. noble person, noble people, nobility, gentlemen, aristocracy, gentry (sometimes derogatory)
  3. origin, beginning, root, source
    Synonyms: tarddiad, haniad

Derived terms

  • bonheddig (noble, aristocratic, pertaining to nobility, characteristic of nobility, befitting nobility; high-principled, courteous; magnificent, excellent, fine; luxurious, delicate; proud; haughty, adjective)
  • bonheddu (ennoble, verb)
  • bonheddwr m (nobleman)

Mutation

Mutated forms of bonedd
radical soft nasal aspirate
bonedd fonedd monedd unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bonedd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies