From Russian понима́ть (ponimátʹ).
bonjaa
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | bonjaan | en bonjaa | 1st sing. | oon bonjannu | en oo bonjannu | ||||
2nd sing. | bonjaat | et bonjaa | 2nd sing. | oot bonjannu | et oo bonjannu | ||||
3rd sing. | bonjaa | ei bonjaa | 3rd sing. | on bonjannu | ei oo bonjannu | ||||
1st plur. | bonjataan bonjaamme |
ei bonjata emme bonjaa |
1st plur. | ollaa bonjattu ollaan bonjattu oomme bonjannu |
ei olla bonjattu emme oo bonjannu | ||||
2nd plur. | bonjaatte | ette bonjaa | 2nd plur. | ootte bonjannu | ette oo bonjannu | ||||
3rd plur. | bonjaa | ei bonjaa | 3rd plur. | on bonjannu | ei oo bonjannu | ||||
passive | bonjataan | ei bonjata | passive | on bonjattu | ei olla bonjattu | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | bonjasin | en bonjannu | 1st sing. | olin bonjannu | en ollu bonjannu | ||||
2nd sing. | bonjasit | et bonjannu | 2nd sing. | olit bonjannu | et ollu bonjannu | ||||
3rd sing. | bonjas | ei bonjannu | 3rd sing. | oli bonjannu | ei ollu bonjannu | ||||
1st plur. | bonjattiin bonjasimme |
ei bonjattu emme bonjannu |
1st plur. | oltii bonjattu oltiin bonjattu olimme bonjannu |
ei oltu bonjattu emme ollu bonjannu | ||||
2nd plur. | bonjasitte | ette bonjannu | 2nd plur. | olitte bonjannu | ette ollu bonjannu | ||||
3rd plur. | bonjas | ei bonjannu | 3rd plur. | oli bonjannu | ei ollu bonjannu | ||||
passive | bonjattiin | ei bonjattu | passive | oli bonjattu | ei ollu bonjattu | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | bonjaisin | en bonjais | 1st sing. | oisin bonjannu | en ois bonjannu | ||||
2nd sing. | bonjaisit | et bonjais | 2nd sing. | oisit bonjannu | et ois bonjannu | ||||
3rd sing. | bonjais | ei bonjais | 3rd sing. | ois bonjannu | ei ois bonjannu | ||||
1st plur. | bonjattais bonjattas bonjattaisiin bonjaisimme |
ei bonjattais ei bonjattas emme bonjais |
1st plur. | oltais bonjattu oltas bonjattu oisimme bonjannu |
ei oltais bonjattu ei oltas bonjattu emme ois bonjannu | ||||
2nd plur. | bonjaisitte | ette bonjais | 2nd plur. | oisitte bonjannu | ette ois bonjannu | ||||
3rd plur. | bonjais | ei bonjais | 3rd plur. | ois bonjannu | ei ois bonjannu | ||||
passive | bonjattais bonjattas bonjattaisiin |
ei bonjattais ei bonjattas |
passive | ois bonjattu | ei ois bonjattu | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | bonjaa | älä bonjaa | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | bonjatkaa | älkää bonjatko | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
potential | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
infinitive | participle | ||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||
1st | bonjaa bonjata |
present | bonjaava | bonjattava | |||||
long 1st1 | – | past | bonjannu | bonjattu | |||||
2nd | inessive2 | bonjates bonjatessa |
bonjattaes bonjattaessa |
agent4 | bonjaama | ||||
instructive | bonjaten | – | negative | bonjaamaton | |||||
3rd | inessive | bonjaa bonjaan bonjaamas bonjaamassa |
– | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | |||||
elative | bonjaamast bonjaamasta |
– | |||||||
illative | bonjaa bonjaan bonjaamaan |
– | |||||||
adessive | bonjaamal bonjaamalla |
– | |||||||
abessive | bonjaamat bonjaamatta |
– | |||||||
instructive | – | – | |||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | – | |||||||
5th1 | – |