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bonum. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
bonum, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
bonum in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
bonum you have here. The definition of the word
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Latin
Pronunciation
Adjective
bonum
- inflection of bonus:
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
- accusative masculine singular
Noun
bonum
- accusative singular of bonus
Noun
bonum n (genitive bonī); second declension
- A moral good.
- Synonyms: rēctum, virtūs
- Antonyms: vitium, culpa, malum, iniūria, noxa, crīmen, peccātum, dēlictum, error
- (in the plural) possessions
- Synonyms: fortūna, rēs
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
References
- “bonum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- bonum in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- bonum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- bonum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to enjoy good health: bona (firma, prospera) valetudine esse or uti (vid. sect. VI. 8., note uti...)
- (ambiguous) to have a good or bad reputation, be spoken well, ill of: bona, mala existimatio est de aliquo
- (ambiguous) to be gifted, talented (not praeditum esse by itself): bona indole (always in sing.) praeditum esse
- (ambiguous) to be brave, courageous: bonum animum habere
- (ambiguous) to consider virtue the highest good: summum bonum in virtute ponere
- (ambiguous) natural advantages: naturae bona
- (ambiguous) may heaven's blessing rest on it: quod bonum, faustum, felix, fortunatumque sit! (Div. 1. 45. 102)
- (ambiguous) to bless (curse) a person: precari alicui bene (male) or omnia bona (mala), salutem
- (ambiguous) to possess means, to be well off: rem or opes habere, bona possidere, in bonis esse
- (ambiguous) to squander all one's property: lacerare bona sua (Verr. 3. 70. 164)
- (ambiguous) to confiscate a person's property: bona alicuius publicare (B. G. 5. 54)
- (ambiguous) to restore to a person his confiscated property: bona alicui restituere
- (ambiguous) allow me to say: bona (cum) venia tua dixerim