borona

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Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: bo‧ro‧na
  • Rhymes: -nɒ

Etymology 1

Borrowed from different Slavic languages.[1] See Proto-Slavic *borna.

Noun

borona (plural boronák)

  1. harrow (a device to smooth or break up the soil)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative borona boronák
accusative boronát boronákat
dative boronának boronáknak
instrumental boronával boronákkal
causal-final boronáért boronákért
translative boronává boronákká
terminative boronáig boronákig
essive-formal boronaként boronákként
essive-modal
inessive boronában boronákban
superessive boronán boronákon
adessive boronánál boronáknál
illative boronába boronákba
sublative boronára boronákra
allative boronához boronákhoz
elative boronából boronákból
delative boronáról boronákról
ablative boronától boronáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
boronáé boronáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
boronáéi boronákéi
Possessive forms of borona
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. boronám boronáim
2nd person sing. boronád boronáid
3rd person sing. boronája boronái
1st person plural boronánk boronáink
2nd person plural boronátok boronáitok
3rd person plural boronájuk boronáik

Etymology 2

Borrowed from a Slavic language. See Proto-Slavic *brьvьno.

Noun

borona (plural boronák)

  1. (dialectal) beam, joist
    Synonyms: gerenda, épületfa
  2. (dialectal) board fence
    Synonyms: deszkakerítés, palánk
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative borona boronák
accusative boronát boronákat
dative boronának boronáknak
instrumental boronával boronákkal
causal-final boronáért boronákért
translative boronává boronákká
terminative boronáig boronákig
essive-formal boronaként boronákként
essive-modal
inessive boronában boronákban
superessive boronán boronákon
adessive boronánál boronáknál
illative boronába boronákba
sublative boronára boronákra
allative boronához boronákhoz
elative boronából boronákból
delative boronáról boronákról
ablative boronától boronáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
boronáé boronáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
boronáéi boronákéi
Possessive forms of borona
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. boronám boronáim
2nd person sing. boronád boronáid
3rd person sing. boronája boronái
1st person plural boronánk boronáink
2nd person plural boronátok boronáitok
3rd person plural boronájuk boronáik

References

  1. ^ borona in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • (tool): borona in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (beam, joist; fence): borona in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • borona in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Spanish

Etymology

Said to be from Celtic *borŭna. Compare Old Irish arbor n (grain, corn). For alternative etymologies, see the apparent cognates Asturian boroña,Old Galician-Portuguese borõa and, descended from this, Galician broa.

Pronunciation

Noun

borona f (plural boronas)

  1. millet
    Synonym: mijo
  2. maize; corn
    Synonym: maíz
  3. corn bread
  4. (Latin America) crumb
    Synonym: migaja

Further reading