bourdonner

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French

Etymology

From bourdon (“bumblebee”) +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /buʁ.dɔ.ne/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

bourdonner

  1. to buzz, drone
    Synonym: zonzonner

Conjugation

Conjugation of bourdonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple bourdonner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple bourdonnant
/buʁ.dɔ.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle bourdonné
/buʁ.dɔ.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present bourdonne
/buʁ.dɔn/ 		bourdonnes
/buʁ.dɔn/ 		bourdonne
/buʁ.dɔn/ 		bourdonnons
/buʁ.dɔ.nɔ̃/ 		bourdonnez
/buʁ.dɔ.ne/ 		bourdonnent
/buʁ.dɔn/
imperfect bourdonnais
/buʁ.dɔ.nɛ/ 		bourdonnais
/buʁ.dɔ.nɛ/ 		bourdonnait
/buʁ.dɔ.nɛ/ 		bourdonnions
/buʁ.dɔ.njɔ̃/ 		bourdonniez
/buʁ.dɔ.nje/ 		bourdonnaient
/buʁ.dɔ.nɛ/
past historic2 bourdonnai
/buʁ.dɔ.ne/ 		bourdonnas
/buʁ.dɔ.na/ 		bourdonna
/buʁ.dɔ.na/ 		bourdonnâmes
/buʁ.dɔ.nam/ 		bourdonnâtes
/buʁ.dɔ.nat/ 		bourdonnèrent
/buʁ.dɔ.nɛʁ/
future bourdonnerai
/buʁ.dɔn.ʁe/ 		bourdonneras
/buʁ.dɔn.ʁa/ 		bourdonnera
/buʁ.dɔn.ʁa/ 		bourdonnerons
/buʁ.dɔn.ʁɔ̃/ 		bourdonnerez
/buʁ.dɔn.ʁe/ 		bourdonneront
/buʁ.dɔn.ʁɔ̃/
conditional bourdonnerais
/buʁ.dɔn.ʁɛ/ 		bourdonnerais
/buʁ.dɔn.ʁɛ/ 		bourdonnerait
/buʁ.dɔn.ʁɛ/ 		bourdonnerions
/buʁ.dɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		bourdonneriez
/buʁ.dɔ.nə.ʁje/ 		bourdonneraient
/buʁ.dɔn.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present bourdonne
/buʁ.dɔn/ 		bourdonnes
/buʁ.dɔn/ 		bourdonne
/buʁ.dɔn/ 		bourdonnions
/buʁ.dɔ.njɔ̃/ 		bourdonniez
/buʁ.dɔ.nje/ 		bourdonnent
/buʁ.dɔn/
imperfect2 bourdonnasse
/buʁ.dɔ.nas/ 		bourdonnasses
/buʁ.dɔ.nas/ 		bourdonnât
/buʁ.dɔ.na/ 		bourdonnassions
/buʁ.dɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ 		bourdonnassiez
/buʁ.dɔ.na.sje/ 		bourdonnassent
/buʁ.dɔ.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — bourdonne
/buʁ.dɔn/ 		— bourdonnons
/buʁ.dɔ.nɔ̃/ 		bourdonnez
/buʁ.dɔ.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Norman

Etymology

bourdon (“bumblebee”) +‎ -er

Verb

bourdonner

  1. (Jersey) to buzz
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