bow

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word bow. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word bow, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say bow in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word bow you have here. The definition of the word bow will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofbow, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: Bow, BoW, and BOW

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English bowe, from Old English boga, Proto-West Germanic *bogō, from Proto-Germanic *bugô.

Cognate with West Frisian boge, Dutch boog, German Bogen, Swedish båge.

Pronunciation

Noun

A bow (sense 1)
Four different types of bow (sense 3)
A gift box wrapped with a bow (sense 5)

bow (plural bows)

  2. (archery) A weapon made of a curved piece of wood or other flexible material whose ends are connected by a string, used for shooting arrows.
  3. A curved bend in a rod or planar surface, or in a linear formation such as a river (see oxbow).
  5. (music) A rod with horsehair (or an artificial substitute) stretched between the ends, used for playing various stringed musical instruments.
  6. A stringed instrument (chordophone), consisting of a stick with a single taut cord stretched between the ends, most often played by plucking.
  8. A type of knot with two loops, used to tie together two cords such as shoelaces or apron strings, and frequently used as decoration, such as in gift-wrapping.
  9. Anything bent or curved, such as a rainbow.
  10. The U-shaped piece which goes around the neck of an ox and fastens it to the yoke.
  11. Either of the arms of a pair of spectacles, running from the side of the lens to behind the wearer's ear.
    • 1991, Stephen King, Needful Things:
      […] she kept toying with a pair of old sunglasses which lay beside her on the kitchen table. One of the bows had been mended with adhesive tape, and one of the lenses was cracked.
  12. Any instrument consisting of an elastic rod, with ends connected by a string, employed for giving reciprocating motion to a drill, or for preparing and arranging hair, fur, etc., used by hatters.
  13. (nautical) A crude sort of quadrant formerly used for taking the sun's altitude at sea.
  14. (saddlery) Two pieces of wood which form the arched forward part of a saddle tree.
  15. The part of a key that is not inserted into the lock and that is used to turn the key.
    Coordinate term: blade
  16. Either of the two handles of a pair of scissors.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
archery
Derived terms
Translations

Verb

bow (third-person singular simple present bows, present participle bowing, simple past and past participle bowed)

  1. To play music on (a stringed) instrument using a bow.
    The musician bowed his violin expertly.
  2. (intransitive) To become bent or curved.
    The shelf bowed under the weight of the books.
  3. (transitive) To make something bend or curve.
  4. (transitive, figurative) To exercise powerful or controlling influence over; to bend, figuratively; to turn; to incline.
    • 1625, Francis , “Of Atheism”, in The Essayes , 3rd edition, London: Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:
      Adversities do more bow men's minds to religion.
    • 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; , London: Iohn Williams , →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):
      not to bow and bias their opinions
  5. (transitive, figurative) To humble or subdue, to make submit.
    • 1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems:
      Know thou the secret of a spirit
      Bow’d from its wild pride into shame.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English bowen, buwen, buȝen, from Old English būgan, from Proto-West Germanic *beugan, from Proto-Germanic *beuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”). Cognate with West Frisian bûge (“to bow”), Dutch buigen (“to bow”), German biegen (“to bow”), Danish bue (“to curve, arch”).

Pronunciation

Verb

bow (third-person singular simple present bows, present participle bowing, simple past and past participle bowed)

  1. (intransitive) To bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference.
    • 1900 May 17, L Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Geo M Hill Co., →OCLC:
      The soldier now blew upon a green whistle, and at once a young girl, dressed in a pretty green silk gown, entered the room. She had lovely green hair and green eyes, and she bowed low before Dorothy as she said, "Follow me and I will show you your room."
    • 1913, Joseph C Lincoln, chapter IV, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
      I told him about everything I could think of; and what I couldn't think of he did. He asked about six questions during my yarn, but every question had a point to it. At the end he bowed and thanked me once more. As a thanker he was main-truck high; I never see anybody so polite.
    That singer always bows towards her audience for some reason.
  2. (transitive and intransitive) To debut.
    • 1979, Bruce Cassiday, Dinah!: A Biography, page 115:
      The show bowed in the first week of December, 1951. Dinah was ready, and so were the technicians who put on her makeup […]
    • 2010 (publication date), Kara Krekeler, "Rebuilding the opera house", West End Word, volume 39, number 26, December 22, 2010 – January 11, 2011, page 1:
      SCP recently announced that How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical will bow on the newly renovated stage next December.
  3. (intransitive) To defer (to something).
    I bow to your better judgement in the matter.
  4. (transitive) To give a direction, indication, or command to by bowing.
    • 1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 7, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 124:
      Poirot rose gallantly, bowed her into the seat opposite him.
    • 1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 302:
      He saw himself, in a smart suit and a songkok, bowed into the opulent suites of Ritzes and Waldorfs and baring, under dark glasses, a hairy chest to a milder sun by a snakeless sea.
Hypernyms
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

bow (plural bows)

  1. A gesture, usually showing respect, made by inclining the head or bending forward at the waist; a reverence
    He made a polite bow as he entered the room.
Hypernyms
Translations

Etymology 3

PIE word
*bʰeh₂ǵʰús
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

From Middle English bowe, bowgh, a borrowing from Middle Low German bôch and/or Middle Dutch boech, from Proto-Germanic *bōguz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰus (“arm”). Cognate with Dutch boeg (“bow”), Danish bov (“bow”), Swedish bog (“bow”). Doublet of bough.

Pronunciation

Noun

The bow of a ship.

bow (plural bows)

  2. (nautical) The front of a boat or ship.
    • 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 6, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:
      The night was considerably clearer than anybody on board her desired when the schooner Ventura headed for the land. It rose in places, black and sharp against the velvety indigo, over her dipping bow, though most of the low littoral was wrapped in obscurity.
  3. (rowing) The rower that sits in the seat closest to the bow of the boat.
Usage notes
  • Often used in the plural, the ship being considered to have starboard and port bows, meeting at the stem.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 4

See bough.

Noun

bow (plural bows)

  1. Obsolete spelling of bough.

Etymology 5

Borrowed from Mandarin 包 (bāo) or Cantonese 包 (baau1).

Alternative forms

Noun

bow (plural bows)

  1. Alternative form of bao; any of several Chinese buns and breads
Derived terms

See bao

Translations

See also

Further reading

References

Anagrams

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

From Dutch bouwen (“to build”).

Pronunciation

Verb

bow

  1. to build
  2. (figurative, with tapu) to trust, to depend on
    wan sma di yu kan bow na en tapu ― someone you can depend on

Vilamovian

1. bow

Pronunciation

Noun

bōw f (plural bowa)

  1. woman
  2. wife
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia