Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
bränna. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
bränna, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
bränna in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
bränna you have here. The definition of the word
bränna will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
bränna, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish brænna, from Old Norse brenna, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną.
Verb
bränna (present bränner, preterite brände, supine bränt, imperative bränn)
- (transitive, intransitive) to burn (something – see the usage notes below)
- to burn with fire
- to injure by heat or caustic chemicals
- to record on a read-only medium
- (transitive, intransitive) to fire (heat (pottery, etc.))
- (transitive, intransitive) to overheat food; to heat the food until it is blackened.
Jag råkade bränna hamburgarna. Vill du ha dem ändå?- I accidentally burned the hamburgers. Do you want them anyway?
- (reflexive) to hurt oneself by touching a hot object
Se upp så att du inte bränner dig på plåten!- Be careful so that you don't burn yourself on the tray!
- (reflexive) to get badly sunburned
- (reflexive) to get stung by certain animals or plants which cause a burning sensation in human skin
- Coordinate term: sticka (“sting”)
- stung by nettles or similar
- stung by jellyfishes or similar
- stung by bumblebees
1990 April 26, Expressen, page 4:[…] en humla som då förebrående brände mig.- a bumblebee that accusingly stung me just then.
2016 December 9, Strengnäs Tidning, page 3:När jag räddade en humla från en säker drunkningsdöd brände den mig på handen innan den flög iväg.- When I saved a bumblebee from certain drowning, it stung me on the hand before flying away.
- Synonym: sticka
- to hurt; as of a sunburn
- to produce liquor (especially illegally)
- to produce calcium oxide (burnt lime) from calcium carbonate through heating
Usage notes
- "The house is burning" is "Huset brinner" rather than "Huset bränner." "Huset bränner" means that the house is burning something else. As a nonsensical example, "Huset bränner det andra huset med en eldkastare" means "The house is burning the other house with a flamethrower."
- See also brännas, which has additional meanings.
Conjugation
Conjugation of bränna (weak)
Derived terms
Noun
bränna c
- (colloquial) a tan (suntan)
- Synonym: solbränna
få en fin bränna- get a nice tan
Declension
References