braquer

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French

Etymology

Uncertain.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʁa.ke/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

braquer

  1. to point (a gun, camera etc.) (sur, vers at)
  2. to turn (one’s eyes) (sur, vers on)
  3. to make a hard turn, turn hard
  4. (colloquial) to stick up, rob (a bank)
  5. (reflexive) to get one's back up, feel defensive, balk
    • 2014, Édouard Louis, En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule [The End of Eddy], Le Seuil:
      Mes parents se braquaient, ils refusaient de prêter attention aux ragots.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Conjugation of braquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple braquer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple braquant
/bʁa.kɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle braqué
/bʁa.ke/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present braque
/bʁak/ 		braques
/bʁak/ 		braque
/bʁak/ 		braquons
/bʁa.kɔ̃/ 		braquez
/bʁa.ke/ 		braquent
/bʁak/
imperfect braquais
/bʁa.kɛ/ 		braquais
/bʁa.kɛ/ 		braquait
/bʁa.kɛ/ 		braquions
/bʁa.kjɔ̃/ 		braquiez
/bʁa.kje/ 		braquaient
/bʁa.kɛ/
past historic2 braquai
/bʁa.ke/ 		braquas
/bʁa.ka/ 		braqua
/bʁa.ka/ 		braquâmes
/bʁa.kam/ 		braquâtes
/bʁa.kat/ 		braquèrent
/bʁa.kɛʁ/
future braquerai
/bʁa.kʁe/ 		braqueras
/bʁa.kʁa/ 		braquera
/bʁa.kʁa/ 		braquerons
/bʁa.kʁɔ̃/ 		braquerez
/bʁa.kʁe/ 		braqueront
/bʁa.kʁɔ̃/
conditional braquerais
/bʁa.kʁɛ/ 		braquerais
/bʁa.kʁɛ/ 		braquerait
/bʁa.kʁɛ/ 		braquerions
/bʁa.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		braqueriez
/bʁa.kə.ʁje/ 		braqueraient
/bʁa.kʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present braque
/bʁak/ 		braques
/bʁak/ 		braque
/bʁak/ 		braquions
/bʁa.kjɔ̃/ 		braquiez
/bʁa.kje/ 		braquent
/bʁak/
imperfect2 braquasse
/bʁa.kas/ 		braquasses
/bʁa.kas/ 		braquât
/bʁa.ka/ 		braquassions
/bʁa.ka.sjɔ̃/ 		braquassiez
/bʁa.ka.sje/ 		braquassent
/bʁa.kas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — braque
/bʁak/ 		— braquons
/bʁa.kɔ̃/ 		braquez
/bʁa.ke/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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