From Old Irish brecc (“speckled, spotted; trout”),[1][2] from Proto-Celtic *brikkos. Cognate with Breton breac’h and Welsh brych.
The verb is from Middle Irish breccaid (“to speckle”), from the adjective.[3]
breac (genitive singular masculine bric, genitive singular feminine brice, plural breaca, comparative brice)
singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | breac | bhreac | breaca; bhreaca2 | |
vocative | bhric | breaca | ||
genitive | brice | breaca | breac | |
dative | breac; bhreac1 |
bhreac; bhric (archaic) |
breaca; bhreaca2 | |
Comparative | níos brice | |||
Superlative | is brice |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
breac (present analytic breacann, future analytic breacfaidh, verbal noun breacadh, past participle breactha)
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
breac m (genitive singular bric, nominative plural bric)
|
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
breac | bhreac | mbreac |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
brēac
From Old Irish brecc (“speckled, spotted, variegated”), from Proto-Celtic *brikkos.
breac (comparative brice)
masculine | feminine | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | breac | bhreac | breaca |
genitive | bhric | brice | breaca |
dative | breac | bhric | breaca |
vocative | bhric | bhreac | breaca |
breac (past bhreac, future breacaidh, verbal noun breacadh, past participle breacte)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third m/f | first | second | third | |||
independent | past | bhreac mi | bhreac thu | bhreac e/i | bhreac sinn | bhreac sibh | bhreac iad | bhreacadh |
future | breacaidh mi | breacaidh tu | breacaidh e/i | breacaidh sinn | breacaidh sibh | breacaidh iad | breacar breactar | |
conditional | bhreacainn | bhreacadh tu | bhreacadh e/i | bhreacamaid bhreacadh sinn |
bhreacadh sibh | bhreacadh iad | bhreactadh bhreacaist1 bhreacaiste1 | |
negative | past | cha do bhreac mi | cha do bhreac thu | cha do bhreac e/i | cha do bhreac sinn | cha do bhreac sibh | cha do bhreac iad | cha do bhreacadh |
future | cha bhreac mi | cha bhreac thu | cha bhreac e/i | cha bhreac sinn | cha bhreac sibh | cha bhreac iad | cha bhreacar cha bhreactar | |
conditional | cha bhreacainn | cha bhreacadh tu | cha bhreacadh e/i | cha bhreacamaid cha bhreacadh sinn |
cha bhreacadh sibh | cha bhreacadh iad | cha bhreactadh cha bhreacaist1 cha bhreacaiste1 | |
affirmative interrogative |
past | an do bhreac mi? | an do bhreac thu? | an do bhreac e/i? | an do bhreac sinn? | an do bhreac sibh? | an do bhreac iad? | an do bhreacadh? |
future | am breac mi? | am breac thu? | am breac e/i? | am breac sinn? | am breac sibh? | am breac iad? | am breacar? am breactar? | |
conditional | am breacainn? | am breacadh tu? | am breacadh e/i? | am breacamaid? am breacadh sinn? |
am breacadh sibh? | am breacadh iad? | am breactadh? am breacaist?1 am breacaiste?1 | |
negative interrogative |
past | nach do bhreac mi? | nach do bhreac thu? | nach do bhreac e/i? | nach do bhreac sinn? | nach do bhreac sibh? | nach do bhreac iad? | nach do bhreacadh? |
future | nach breac mi? | nach breac thu? | nach breac e/i? | nach breac sinn? | nach breac sibh? | nach breac iad? | nach breacar? nach breactar? | |
conditional | nach breacainn? | nach breacadh tu? | nach breacadh e/i? | nach breacamaid? nach breacadh sinn? |
nach breacadh sibh? | nach breacadh iad? | nach breactadh? nach breacaist?1 nach breacaiste?1 | |
relative future |
affirmative | (ma) bhreacas mi | (ma) bhreacas thu | (ma) bhreacas e/i | (ma) bhreacas sinn | (ma) bhreacas sibh | (ma) bhreacas iad | (ma) bhreacar |
negative | (mur) breac mi | (mur) breac thu | (mur) breac e/i | (mur) breac sinn | (mur) breac sibh | (mur) breac iad | (mur) breacar (mur) breactar | |
imperative | breacam | breac | breacadh e/i | breacamaid | breacaibh | breacadh iad | breacar breactar | |
stem | breac | |||||||
verbal noun | breacadh | |||||||
past participle | breacta |
From Old Irish brecc (“trout”).
breac m (genitive singular bric, plural bric)
radical | lenition |
---|---|
breac | bhreac |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.