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English
Etymology
From breathe + -ing.
Pronunciation
Noun
breathing (countable and uncountable, plural breathings)
- gerund of breathe: (uncountable) The act of respiration; (countable) a single instance of this.
1848, The New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal:[…] their breathings, cryings, and excretings would have been damaged […]
- A diacritical mark indicating aspiration or lack thereof.
- (archaic) Time to recover one's breath; hence, a delay, a spell of time.
1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :DON PEDRO. Count Claudio, when mean you to go to church? / CLAUDIO. To-morrow, my lord. Time goes on crutches till love have all his rites. / LEONATO. Not till Monday, my dear son, which is hence a just seven-night; and a time too brief too, to have all things answer my mind. / DON PEDRO. Come, you shake the head at so long a breathing; but, I warrant thee, Claudio, the time shall not go dully by us.
- Any gentle influence or operation; inspiration.
- the breathings of the Holy Spirit
- Aspiration; secret prayer.
1683 June 3 (Gregorian calendar), John Tillotson, “Sermon XXIV. Preached at the Funeral of the Reverend Benjamin Whichcot, D.D. May 24, 1683. 2 Cor V. 6.”, in The Works of the Most Reverend Dr. John Tillotson, Late Lord Archbishop of Canterbury: , 8th edition, London: T. Goodwin, B Tooke, and J. Pemberton, ; J. Round , and J Tonson] , published 1720, →OCLC, page 248:Let us then begin Heaven here, in the Frame and Temper of our Minds, in our heavenly Affections and Converſation; in a due Prepation for, and in earneſt Deſires and Breathings after that bleſſed State vvhich vve firmly believe and aſſuredly hope to be one day poſſeſſed of: […]
Derived terms
Translations
act of respiration
- Arabic: تَنَفُس m (tanafus), نَفَس (ar) m (nafas)
- Egyptian Arabic: تنفس m (tanafus)
- Armenian: շնչառություն (hy) (šnčʻaṙutʻyun)
- Azerbaijani: tənəffüs, nəfəs (az)
- Belarusian: дыха́нне n (dyxánnje)
- Bulgarian: дишане (bg) n (dišane)
- Carpathian Rusyn: дыханя n (dŷxanja)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 呼吸 (zh) (hūxī)
- Czech: dýchání (cs) n
- Danish: vejrtrækning (da) c, åndedræt (da) n
- Dutch: ademhaling (nl) f
- Esperanto: spirado
- Estonian: hingamine
- Finnish: hengitys (fi); henkäys (fi) (single instance)
- French: respiration (fr) f
- Georgian: სუნთქვა (suntkva)
- German: Atmen (de) n, Atmung (de) f
- Greek: αναπνοή (el) f (anapnoḯ)
- Hungarian: légzés (hu), lélegzés (hu)
- Icelandic: öndun (is) f
- Italian: respirazione (it) f
- Japanese: 呼吸 (ja) (こきゅう, kokyū)
- Kazakh: дем алу (dem alu), дем (dem), тыныс алу (tynys alu)
- Khmer: ដង្ហើម (km) (dɑnghaəm)
- Korean: 호흡(呼吸) (ko) (hoheup)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: henasedan (ku) f
- Kyrgyz: дем алуу (ky) (dem aluu), дем тартуу (ky) (dem tartuu)
- Macedonian: дишење n (dišenje)
- Malayalam: ശ്വസനം (ml) (śvasanaṁ)
- Marathi: श्वास m (śvās), श्वसन n (śvasan), श्वासोच्छ्वास m (śvāsocchvās)
- Old English: ǣþm m
- Persian: تنفس (fa) (tanaffos), نفس (fa) (nafas)
- Polish: oddychanie (pl) n, oddech (pl) m
- Portuguese: respiração (pt) f
- Romanian: respirație (ro) f
- Russian: дыха́ние (ru) n (dyxánije)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: да̏х m, ди́са̄ње n
- Roman: dȁh (sh) m, dísānje (sh) n
- Slovak: dýchanie n
- Slovene: dihanje n
- Spanish: respiración (es) f
- Swahili: upumuaji
- Swedish: andning (sv) c
- Tagalog: paghinga
- Tajik: нафаскашӣ (nafaskaši), нафас (nafas), нафасгирӣ (nafasgiri), дам (dam)
- Thai: การหายใจ (th) (gaan-hǎai-jai)
- Turkish: nefes almak (tr), solumak (tr)
- Ukrainian: диха́ння n (dyxánnja)
- Uzbek: nafas (uz), dam (uz)
- Vietnamese: sự hô hấp (vi)
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Verb
breathing
- present participle and gerund of breathe
Further reading
Anagrams