bref

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See also: bréf

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

From Latin brevis.

Adjective

bref (feminine bréva, masculine plural brefs, feminine plural bréves) (ORB, broad)

  1. brief

References

  • bref in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

French

Etymology

From Old French brief, from Latin brevis. A folk etymology derives it as an acronym of Bon, Revenons-En aux Faits, but this is completely inaccurate.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʁɛf/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

bref (feminine brève, masculine plural brefs, feminine plural brèves)

  1. brief (of short duration)
    Il lui envoya un bref message de quelques lignes seulement.
    He sent her a brief message of only a few lines.

Derived terms

Adverb

bref

  1. (informal) in short, in brief, briefly
    Je vous ai déjà dit que cela ne se peut, que cela ne doit pas être ; bref, je ne le veux pas.
    I have already told you that that cannot be, that it must not be; in short, I do not want it.

Further reading

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French brief, and its feminine form brieve, from Latin brevis, form Proto-Italic *breɣʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus. Doublet of mery.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /breːf/, /ˈbreːv(ə)/

Adjective

bref (plural and weak singular breve)

  1. concise (having a short word-count)
  2. brief (short, ephemeral or quick)
  3. (rare) diminutive, little
  4. (rare) stupid

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: brief
  • Fingallian: brief
  • Scots: brief

References

Noun

bref (plural brefes)

  1. A message, especially one that gives approval or authorises.
  2. brief (writ, summons)
  3. A written text or part of one acting as a record.
  4. (rare, music) breve (double whole note)

Descendants

References

Old French

Etymology

From Latin brevis.

Noun

bref oblique singularm (oblique plural bres, nominative singular bres, nominative plural bref)

  1. Alternative form of brief

Swedish

Noun

bref n

  1. Obsolete spelling of brev.

Welsh

Etymology

From the verbal base of brefaf / brefu (to bleat, bellow, bray), from Proto-Brythonic *brėβ̃ɨd (to make noise).

Pronunciation

Noun

bref m (plural brefau or brefion)

  1. a bleat, low, bellow, bray, roar, cry

Derived terms

  • brefu (to bleat, to bellow, to bray, to cry)
  • Hydref (October)

Mutation

Mutated forms of bref
radical soft nasal aspirate
bref fref mref unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bref”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 24