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bride. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
bride, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
bride in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
bride you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English bride, from Old English brȳd (“bride”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūdi, from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Bräid (“bride”), West Frisian breid (“bride”), German Low German Bruut (“bride”), Dutch bruid (“bride”), German Braut (“bride”), Danish brud (“bride”), Swedish brud (“bride”).
Noun
bride (plural brides)
- A woman in the context of her own wedding; one who is going to marry or has just been married.
- Coordinate terms: bridegroom, groom
1746, George Lyttelton, An Irregular Ode:Has by his own experience tried
How much the wife is dearer than the bride.
- (obsolete, figurative) An object ardently loved.
Derived terms
Translations
woman in the context of her own wedding
- Afar: qibna
- Afrikaans: bruid (af)
- Albanian: nuse (sq) f
- Amharic: ሙሽራ (mušra)
- Arabic: عَرُوس f (ʕarūs)
- Moroccan Arabic: عروسة f (ʕrūsa)
- Armenian: հարս (hy) (hars), հարսնացու (hy) (harsnacʻu)
- Assamese: কইনা (koina)
- Azerbaijani: gəlin (az)
- Bashkir: кәләш (kələş)
- Bats: წინუს (c̣inus)
- Belarusian: няве́ста f (njavjésta), малада́я f (maladája)
- Bengali: বধূ (bn) (bodhu)
- Bulgarian: бу́лка (bg) f (búlka), младоже́нка f (mladožénka), годени́ца (bg) f (godeníca), неве́ста (bg) f (nevésta), невя́ста f (nevjásta)
- Burmese: သတို့သမီး (my) (sa.tui.sa.mi:)
- Catalan: núvia (ca) f
- Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⵉⵙⵍⵉⵜ (tislit)
- Chechen: нускал (nuskal)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 新娘 (san1 noeng4-2)
- Dungan: щифур (xifur), щинщифур (xinxifur)
- Eastern Min: 新人 (sìng-ìng)
- Gan: 新娘子 (xin1 nyiong4 zi), 新娘 (xin1 'nyiong4)
- Hakka: 新娘 (sîn-ngiòng)
- Hokkien: 新娘 (sin-niû)
- Jin: 新娘子 (xing1 nion1 zeh)
- Mandarin: 新娘 (zh) (xīnniáng), 新婦 / 新妇 (zh) (xīnfù), 新娘子 (zh) (xīnniángzi), 新媳婦兒 / 新媳妇儿 (xīnxífur) (colloquial)
- Northern Min: 新娘 (séng-niông)
- Wu: 新娘子 (1shin-gnian-tsy)
- Xiang: 新娘子 (xin1 nyian2 zr)
- Chukchi: ӈэвъэнлыӄыл (ṇėvʺėnlyqyl)
- Cornish: benyn bries f
- Czech: nevěsta (cs) f
- Danish: brud (da) c
- Dutch: bruid (nl) f
- Esperanto: novedzino
- Estonian: pruut
- Faroese: brúður f
- Finnish: morsian (fi)
- French: mariée (fr) f
- Gagauz: gelin
- Galician: noiva f, alarosa f
- Georgian: დედოფალი (ka) (dedopali), პატარძალი (ṗaṭarʒali)
- German: Braut (de) f
- Alemannic German: Bruut f, Gspuusi n
- Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 f (bruþs)
- Greek: νύφη (el) f (nýfi)
- Ancient: νύμφη f (númphē)
- Doric: νύμφα f (númpha)
- Gujarati: નવવધૂ f (navavdhū), નવોઢા f (navoḍhā)
- Hebrew: כַּלָּה (he) f (kalá)
- Hindi: दुलहन (hi) f (dulhan), नवोढा f (navoḍhā), नववधू f (navavdhū), वधू (hi) f (vadhū), अरूस (hi) f (arūs)
- Hungarian: menyasszony (hu), ara (hu)
- Icelandic: brúður (is) f
- Ido: (♂♀) fiancito (io), (♂) fiancitulo (io), (♀) fiancitino (io)
- Indonesian: pengantin (id), pengantin perempuan
- Ingrian: morsia, noorikke
- Ingush: нускал (nuskal)
- Irish: brídeach f
- Italian: fidanzata (it), sposa (it) f
- Japanese: 花嫁 (ja) (はなよめ, hanayome), 新婦 (ja) (しんぷ, shinpu), 嫁 (ja) (よめ, yome)
- Kashmiri: مَہاریٚنؠ (mahāren')
- Kazakh: қалыңдық (qalyñdyq)
- Khmer: កូនក្រមុំ (koun krɑmum)
- Kikuyu: mũhiki class 1
- Korean: 신부(新婦) (ko) (sinbu)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: بووک (bûk)
- Laki: بەوی (bewî)
- Northern Kurdish: bûk (ku) f
- Southern Kurdish: وەۊ (weẅ)
- Kyrgyz: колукту (koluktu)
- Ladin: nevicia f
- Lao: ເຈົ້າສາວ (chao sāo)
- Latin: nūpta f
- Latvian: līgava f
- Laz: გელინო (gelino)
- Lithuanian: nuotaka f
- Low German: Bruud f
- Macedonian: не́веста f (névesta)
- Malay: pengantin perempuan
- Maltese: għarusa f
- Maori: wahine mārena
- Megleno-Romanian: niveastă f
- Middle English: bryd
- Mingrelian: მოჭყუდუ (moč̣q̇udu)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: бэр (mn) (ber)
- Nepali: दुलही (dulahī), वधू (ne) (vadhū), बेहुली (behulī)
- Norman: mathiée f (Jersey), mathié f (Jersey)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: brud (no) m or f
- Nynorsk: brud f, brur f
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: невѣста f (nevěsta)
- Old English: brȳd f
- Old High German: brūt f
- Old Norse: brúðr f
- Old Saxon: brūd f
- Papiamentu: brùit
- Pashto: جنجۍ (ps) f (janjə́y)
- Persian:
- Iranian Persian: عَروس (arus), بَیو (bayu), دُغْد (doğd)
- Plautdietsch: Brut f
- Polish: panna młoda (pl) f, młoda (pl) f (colloquially), oblubienica (pl) f (dated), niewiasta (pl) f (regional)
- Portuguese: noiva (pt) f
- Romani: bori f
- Romanian: nevastă (ro) f, mireasă (ro) f
- Russian: неве́ста (ru) f (nevésta), новобра́чная (ru) f (novobráčnaja), молода́я (ru) f (molodája)
- Saho: cibna
- Sanskrit: वधू (sa) f (vadhū)
- Scottish Gaelic: bean na bainnse f, bean nuadh-phòsda f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: нѐвеста f, мла̑да f
- Roman: nèvesta (sh) f, mlȃda (sh) f
- Slovak: nevesta (sk) f
- Slovene: nevesta (sl) f
- Spanish: novia (es) f
- Svan: წუ̂ილ (c̣ûil)
- Swahili: biarusi, biharusi
- Swedish: brud (sv) c
- Tajik: арус (tg) (arus)
- Talysh:
- Asalemi: ویو (vayu)
- Tamil: மணப்பெண் (ta) (maṇappeṇ)
- Tarifit: tasrit f
- Tatar: кәләш (tt) (käläş)
- Telugu: వధువు (te) (vadhuvu), పెళ్ళి కూతురు (peḷḷi kūturu)
- Thai: เจ้าสาว (th) (jâo-sǎao)
- Tibetan: མནའ་མ (mna' ma)
- Turkish: gelin (tr)
- Turkmen: gelin, gelneje
- Ukrainian: наре́чена f (naréčena), молода́ f (molodá), неві́ста f (nevísta), зару́чена f (zarúčena)
- Urdu: دُلْہَن f (dulhan), عَرُوس f ('arūs)
- Uyghur: كېلىن (këlin)
- Uzbek: kelin (uz)
- Vietnamese: cô dâu (vi)
- Volapük: (♂♀) gam (vo), (♂) higam (vo), (♀) jigam (vo)
- Walloon: marieye (wa) f
- Welsh: priodferch (cy) f
- White Hmong: please add this translation if you can
- Yiddish: כּלה f (kale)
- Zhuang: bawxmoq
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Verb
bride (third-person singular simple present brides, present participle briding, simple past and past participle brided)
- (obsolete) to make a bride of
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French bride (“bridle”).
Noun
bride (plural brides)
- an individual loop or other device connecting the patterns in lacework
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French bride, from Old French bride (“rein, bridle”), from Middle High German brīdel (“rein, bridle”), from Old High German brīdil (“rein, bridle”) (compare also Old High German brittil (“rein, strap”), French bretelle), from Proto-West Germanic *brigdil (“bridle”).
Compare Spanish brida, Italian briglia. More at bridle.
Pronunciation
Noun
bride f (plural brides)
- (equestrianism) bridle
- strap
- loop (of a button); bride (of lace)
- (medicine) adhesion
- flange
Derived terms
Descendants
Verb
bride
- inflection of brider:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
Italian
Noun
bride f
- plural of brida
Middle English
Etymology
Inherited from Old English brȳd, from Proto-West Germanic *brūdi, from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”).
Pronunciation
Noun
bride (plural brides or bruden)
- a bride; a woman recently married or to be married
- (theology) Christendom as God's partner
- (rare) any young woman in a relationship
- (rare) a groom; a man recently married or to be married
Descendants
References
Portuguese
Verb
bride
- inflection of bridar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɾide/
- Rhymes: -ide
- Syllabification: bri‧de
Verb
bride
- inflection of bridar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative