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Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish brindar.
Pronunciation
Verb
brindar (first-person singular present brindo, first-person singular preterite brindí, past participle brindat)
- to toast (engage in a salutation)
Conjugation
Related terms
Further reading
Galician
Etymology
Attested since 1707. From brinde (“a toast”), probably borrowed from Spanish brindis, ultimately from German bring dir's (literally “bring it (i.e. a toast) to thee”).
Pronunciation
Verb
brindar (first-person singular present brindo, first-person singular preterite brindei, past participle brindado)
- to toast (engage in a salutation)
1707, Salvador Francisco Roel, Entremés ao real e feliz parto da nosa raíña:Afonso:
Eu brindo po la saude
da nosa Siñora Reyna
Christobo:
Eu brindo po lo Infante,
que Deus lle dè moytas medras.- Afonso:
"I toast the health
of our Lady the Queen"
Cristobo:
"I toast the prince,
God give him many growths"
Conjugation
|
Singular
|
Plural
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First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
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Impersonal
|
brindar
|
Personal
|
brindar
|
brindares
|
brindar
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brindarmos
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brindardes
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brindarem
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Gerund
|
|
brindando
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Past participle
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Masculine
|
brindado
|
brindados
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Feminine
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brindada
|
brindadas
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Indicative
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Present
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brindo
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brindas
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brinda
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brindamos
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brindades, brindais
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brindam
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Imperfect
|
brindava
|
brindavas
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brindava
|
brindávamos
|
brindávades, brindáveis, brindávais1
|
brindavam
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Preterite
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brindei
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brindaste, brindache1
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brindou
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brindamos
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brindastes
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brindárom, brindaram
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Pluperfect
|
brindara
|
brindaras
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brindara
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brindáramos
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brindárades, brindáreis, brindárais1
|
brindaram
|
Future
|
brindarei
|
brindarás
|
brindará
|
brindaremos
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brindaredes, brindareis
|
brindarám, brindarão
|
Conditional
|
brindaria
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brindarias
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brindaria
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brindaríamos
|
brindaríades, brindaríeis, brindaríais1
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brindariam
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Subjunctive
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Present
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brinde
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brindes
|
brinde
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brindemos
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brindedes, brindeis
|
brindem
|
Imperfect
|
brindasse
|
brindasses
|
brindasse
|
brindássemos
|
brindássedes, brindásseis
|
brindassem
|
Future
|
brindar
|
brindares
|
brindar
|
brindarmos
|
brindardes
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brindarem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
|
|
brinda
|
brinde
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brindemos
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brindade, brindai
|
brindem
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom brindes
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nom brinde
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nom brindemos
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nom brindedes, nom brindeis
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nom brindem
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Related terms
Further reading
References
Portuguese
Etymology
From brinde + -ar.
Pronunciation
Verb
brindar (first-person singular present brindo, first-person singular preterite brindei, past participle brindado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to toast (engage in a salutation)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Further reading
- “brindar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Spanish
Etymology
From brindis (“a toast”), borrowed from German bring dir's (literally “bring it (i.e. a toast) to thee”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɾinˈdaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: brin‧dar
Verb
brindar (first-person singular present brindo, first-person singular preterite brindé, past participle brindado)
- to offer, provide, bring
- Synonym: entregar
- to toast, drink a toast to
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of brindar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
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with infinitive brindar
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dative
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brindarme
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brindarte
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brindarle, brindarse
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brindarnos
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brindaros
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brindarles, brindarse
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accusative
|
brindarme
|
brindarte
|
brindarlo, brindarla, brindarse
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brindarnos
|
brindaros
|
brindarlos, brindarlas, brindarse
|
|
with gerund brindando
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dative
|
brindándome
|
brindándote
|
brindándole, brindándose
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brindándonos
|
brindándoos
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brindándoles, brindándose
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accusative
|
brindándome
|
brindándote
|
brindándolo, brindándola, brindándose
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brindándonos
|
brindándoos
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brindándolos, brindándolas, brindándose
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|
with informal second-person singular tú imperative brinda
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dative
|
bríndame
|
bríndate
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bríndale
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bríndanos
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not used
|
bríndales
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accusative
|
bríndame
|
bríndate
|
bríndalo, bríndala
|
bríndanos
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not used
|
bríndalos, bríndalas
|
|
with informal second-person singular vos imperative brindá
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dative
|
brindame
|
brindate
|
brindale
|
brindanos
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not used
|
brindales
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accusative
|
brindame
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brindate
|
brindalo, brindala
|
brindanos
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not used
|
brindalos, brindalas
|
|
with formal second-person singular imperative brinde
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dative
|
bríndeme
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not used
|
bríndele, bríndese
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bríndenos
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not used
|
bríndeles
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accusative
|
bríndeme
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not used
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bríndelo, bríndela, bríndese
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bríndenos
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not used
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bríndelos, bríndelas
|
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with first-person plural imperative brindemos
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dative
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not used
|
brindémoste
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brindémosle
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brindémonos
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brindémoos
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brindémosles
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accusative
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not used
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brindémoste
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brindémoslo, brindémosla
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brindémonos
|
brindémoos
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brindémoslos, brindémoslas
|
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with informal second-person plural imperative brindad
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dative
|
brindadme
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not used
|
brindadle
|
brindadnos
|
brindaos
|
brindadles
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accusative
|
brindadme
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not used
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brindadlo, brindadla
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brindadnos
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brindaos
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brindadlos, brindadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative brinden
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dative
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bríndenme
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not used
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bríndenle
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bríndennos
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not used
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bríndenles, bríndense
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accusative
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bríndenme
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not used
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bríndenlo, bríndenla
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bríndennos
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not used
|
bríndenlos, bríndenlas, bríndense
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Further reading