bringen c
From Middle High German bringen, from Old High German bringan, from Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.
Compare Hunsrik bringe, Low German bringen, Dutch brengen, English bring, West Frisian bringe, Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (briggan).
bringen (irregular weak, third-person singular present bringt, past tense brachte, past participle gebracht, past subjunctive brächte, auxiliary haben)
infinitive | bringen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | bringend | ||||
past participle | gebracht | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich bringe | wir bringen | i | ich bringe | wir bringen |
du bringst | ihr bringt | du bringest | ihr bringet | ||
er bringt | sie bringen | er bringe | sie bringen | ||
preterite | ich brachte | wir brachten | ii | ich brächte1 | wir brächten1 |
du brachtest | ihr brachtet | du brächtest1 | ihr brächtet1 | ||
er brachte | sie brachten | er brächte1 | sie brächten1 | ||
imperative | bring (du) bringe (du) |
bringt (ihr) |
1This form and alternative in würde both found.
From Middle Low German bringen, brengen, from Old Saxon brengian, bringan, from Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.
Compare Dutch brengen, German bringen, English bring, West Frisian bringe.
bringen (third-person singular simple present bringt, past tense broch, past participle brocht, auxiliary verb hebben)
infinitive | bringen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | bring | broch |
2nd person singular | brings(t) | brochs(t) |
3rd person singular | bring(t) | broch |
plural | bringt, bringen | brochen |
imperative | present | — |
singular | bring(e) | |
plural | bringt | |
participle | present | past |
bringen | (e)brocht, gebrocht | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
bringen
Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | bringen | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | bringen | |
In genitive | bringens | |
In dative | bringene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | bringe | — |
2nd singular | brincs, bringes | — |
3rd singular | brinct, bringet | — |
1st plural | bringen | — |
2nd plural | brinct, bringet | — |
3rd plural | bringen | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | bringe | — |
2nd singular | brincs, bringes | — |
3rd singular | bringe | — |
1st plural | bringen | — |
2nd plural | brinct, bringet | — |
3rd plural | bringen | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | brinc, bringe | |
Plural | brinct, bringet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | bringende | — |
bringen
Inherited from Old High German bringan.
bringen (class 1 weak, third-person singular present bringet, past tense brāhte, past participle brāht, auxiliary hān)
infinitive | bringen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
genitive gerund | bringennes bringenes | ||||
dative gerund | bringenne bringene | ||||
present participle | bringende | ||||
past participle | brāht | ||||
auxiliary | hān | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich bringe | wir bringen | i | ich bringe | wir bringen |
du bringest | ir bringet | du bringest | ir bringet | ||
ër bringet | sie bringent | ër bringe | sie bringen | ||
preterite | ich brāhte | wir brāhten | ii | ich brāhte | wir brāhten |
du brāhtest | ir brāhtet | du brāhtest | ir brāhtet | ||
ër brāhte | sie brāhten | ër brāhte | sie brāhten | ||
imperative | bringe (du) | bringet (ir) |
infinitive | bringen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
genitive gerund | bringennes bringenes | ||||
dative gerund | bringenne bringene | ||||
present participle | bringende | ||||
past participle | brungen | ||||
auxiliary | hān | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich bringe | wir bringen | i | ich bringe | wir bringen |
du bringest | ir bringet | du bringest | ir bringet | ||
ër bringet | sie bringent | ër bringe | sie bringen | ||
preterite | ich branc | wir brungen | ii | ich brünge | wir brüngen |
du brünge | ir brunget | du brüngest | ir brünget | ||
ër branc | sie brungen | ër brünge | sie brüngen | ||
imperative | brinc (du) | bringet (ir) |