brisid

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Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbʲɾʲɪʃɪdʲ/

Verb

brisid

  1. (Munster, otherwise archaic) third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of bris

Usage notes

The modern standard forms are briseann siad in the indicative and go mbrise siad in the subjunctive.

Mutation

Mutated forms of brisid
radical lenition eclipsis
brisid bhrisid mbrisid

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Denominative from bres (“fight, combat”), from Proto-Celtic *brestā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break”).[1] Cognate with Old English berstan and Old High German brestan.

Pronunciation

Verb

bris(s)id (conjunct ·bris(s)i, verbal noun bris(s)ed)

  1. to break, to smash
  2. to defeat

Inflection

Simple, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
1st sg. 2nd sg. 3rd sg. 1st pl. 2nd pl. 3rd pl. Passive sg. Passive pl.
Present indicative Abs. brisid, brissid bristir
Conj. ·brisi, ·brissi; nod·mbrisi (with infixed pronoun d-) ·brister, ·brisster
Rel. brister, brisster
Imperfect indicative ·brissed
Preterite Abs. brisis, brissis, brisiss, brississ briste bristi
Conj. ·brisus, ·brisius ·brisis, ·brissis, ·brisiss, ·brississ ·bris, ·briss ·brisiset ·brissed
Rel. brisis, brissis, brisiss, brississ
Perfect Deut. ro·brisius ro·bris, ro·briss; ros·briss (with infixed pronoun s-) ro·brisiset
Prot. ·robris
Future Abs.
Conj. ·brisbedar
Rel. brisfes
Conditional
Present subjunctive Abs. brisid, brissid
Conj. ·bris, ·briss
Rel.
Past subjunctive ·brissed
Imperative bris, briss brissed brisid, brissid ·brister, ·brisster
Verbal noun brised, brissed
Past participle briste
Verbal of necessity bristi

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Irish: bris
  • Manx: brish
  • Scottish Gaelic: bris

Mutation

Mutation of brisid
radical lenition nasalization
brisid brisid
pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ 		mbrisid

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*brestā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 76

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia