brocher

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See also: Brocher

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French brocher, from Old French brochier. By surface analysis, broche +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʁɔ.ʃe/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Canada):(file)

Verb

brocher

  1. (transitive, sewing) to stitch, sew (together)
  2. (transitive, sewing) to brocade

Conjugation

Conjugation of brocher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple brocher
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple brochant
/bʁɔ.ʃɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle broché
/bʁɔ.ʃe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present broche
/bʁɔʃ/ 		broches
/bʁɔʃ/ 		broche
/bʁɔʃ/ 		brochons
/bʁɔ.ʃɔ̃/ 		brochez
/bʁɔ.ʃe/ 		brochent
/bʁɔʃ/
imperfect brochais
/bʁɔ.ʃɛ/ 		brochais
/bʁɔ.ʃɛ/ 		brochait
/bʁɔ.ʃɛ/ 		brochions
/bʁɔ.ʃjɔ̃/ 		brochiez
/bʁɔ.ʃje/ 		brochaient
/bʁɔ.ʃɛ/
past historic2 brochai
/bʁɔ.ʃe/ 		brochas
/bʁɔ.ʃa/ 		brocha
/bʁɔ.ʃa/ 		brochâmes
/bʁɔ.ʃam/ 		brochâtes
/bʁɔ.ʃat/ 		brochèrent
/bʁɔ.ʃɛʁ/
future brocherai
/bʁɔʃ.ʁe/ 		brocheras
/bʁɔʃ.ʁa/ 		brochera
/bʁɔʃ.ʁa/ 		brocherons
/bʁɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/ 		brocherez
/bʁɔʃ.ʁe/ 		brocheront
/bʁɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional brocherais
/bʁɔʃ.ʁɛ/ 		brocherais
/bʁɔʃ.ʁɛ/ 		brocherait
/bʁɔʃ.ʁɛ/ 		brocherions
/bʁɔ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		brocheriez
/bʁɔ.ʃə.ʁje/ 		brocheraient
/bʁɔʃ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present broche
/bʁɔʃ/ 		broches
/bʁɔʃ/ 		broche
/bʁɔʃ/ 		brochions
/bʁɔ.ʃjɔ̃/ 		brochiez
/bʁɔ.ʃje/ 		brochent
/bʁɔʃ/
imperfect2 brochasse
/bʁɔ.ʃas/ 		brochasses
/bʁɔ.ʃas/ 		brochât
/bʁɔ.ʃa/ 		brochassions
/bʁɔ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ 		brochassiez
/bʁɔ.ʃa.sje/ 		brochassent
/bʁɔ.ʃas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — broche
/bʁɔʃ/ 		— brochons
/bʁɔ.ʃɔ̃/ 		brochez
/bʁɔ.ʃe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Old French

Verb

brocher

  1. Alternative form of brochier

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of brocher (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive brocher avoir broché
gerund en brochant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle brochant
past participle broché
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present broche broches broche brochons brochez brochent
imperfect brochoie, brocheie, brochoe, brocheve brochoies, brocheies, brochoes, brocheves brochoit, brocheit, brochot, brocheve brochiiens, brochiens brochiiez, brochiez brochoient, brocheient, brochoent, brochevent
preterite brochai brochas brocha brochames brochastes brocherent
future brocherai brocheras brochera brocherons brocheroiz, brochereiz, brocherez brocheront
conditional brocheroie, brochereie brocheroies, brochereies brocheroit, brochereit brocheriiens, brocheriens brocheriiez, brocheriez brocheroient, brochereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present broche broches broche brochons brochez brochent
imperfect brochasse brochasses brochast brochissons, brochissiens brochissoiz, brochissez, brochissiez brochassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— broche — brochons brochez —
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