Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
broken . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
broken , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
broken in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
broken you have here. The definition of the word
broken will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
broken , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English broken , from Old English brocen , ġebrocen , from Proto-Germanic *brukanaz , past participle of Proto-Germanic *brekaną ( “ to break ” ) . Cognate with Dutch gebroken ( “ broken ” ) , German Low German broken ( “ broken ” ) , German gebrochen ( “ broken ” ) .
Morphologically broke + -n .
Pronunciation
Verb
broken
past participle of break
Adjective
broken (comparative more broken , superlative most broken )
A broken mug .
Fragmented ; in separate pieces.
2022 September 15, 2:33 from the start, in President Zelensky visits frontline as Ukraine reclaims more territory - BBC News , BBC News , archived from the original on 15 September 2022 :Local people say there were Russian and Chechen forces here. [ …] Over here on the wall, one interesting detail- a single word, which someone has written in broken English: "Sori".
( of a bone or body part ) Fractured ; having the bone in pieces.
My arm is broken !
the ground was littered with broken bones
One recent morning the team had to replace a broken weather research station.
( of skin ) Split or ruptured .
A dog bit my leg and now the skin is broken .
( of a line ) Dashed ; made up of short lines with small gaps between each one and the next.
( of sleep ) Interrupted ; not continuous .
( meteorology , of the sky) Five-eighths to seven-eighths obscured by clouds; incompletely covered by clouds.
Tomorrow: broken skies.
( of a melody ) Having periods of silence scattered throughout; not regularly continuous .
( of a promise, etc ) Breached ; violated ; not kept.
broken promises of neutrality
broken vows
the broken covenant
Non-functional ; not functioning properly .
I think my doorbell is broken .
( of an electronic connection ) Disconnected , no longer open or carrying traffic.
( software , informal ) Badly designed or implemented .
This is the most broken application I've seen in a long time.
( of language ) Grammatically non-standard , especially as a result of being produced by a non-native speaker .
1925 July – 1926 May , A[rthur] Conan Doyle , “(please specify the chapter number) ”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia , published April 2019:His conversation was in French with Mailey and Roxton, who both spoke the language well, but he had to fall back upon broken English with Malone, who could only utter still more broken French in reply.
1979 , “Broken English”, performed by Marianne Faithfull :Don't say it in Russian / Don't say it in German / Say it in broken English
( colloquial , US , of a situation) Not having gone in the way intended; saddening .
Oh man! That is just broken !
( of a person ) Completely defeated and dispirited ; shattered ; destroyed .
The bankruptcy and divorce, together with the death of his son, left him completely broken .
2011 , Dia Frampton (lyrics and music), “The Broken Ones”, in Red , performed by Dia Frampton :And oh, maybe I see a part of me in them / The missing piece, always trying to fit in / The shattered heart, hungry for a home / No, you're not alone / I love the broken ones / I love the broken ones
Having no money; bankrupt , broke .
(The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
( of land ) Uneven .
2005 , Will Cook, Until Darkness Disappears , page 54 :All that day they rode into broken land. The prairie with its grass and rolling hills was behind them, and they entered a sparse, dry, rocky country, full of draws and short cañons and ominous buttresses.
( sports , gaming , of a tactic or option) Overpowered ; overly powerful; giving a player too much power.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Collocations
with nouns (physical sense)
broken glass
broken vase
broken cup
broken mirror
broken window
broken bone
broken wing
broken leg
broken arm
broken hand
broken foot
broken egg
broken tool
broken sword
broken column
broken road
broken bridge
broken stick
broken device
broken machine
broken camera
broken TV
broken car
broken computer
broken land
broken circle
with nouns (abstract sense)
broken heart
broken promise
broken vow
broken law
broken trust
broken dream
broken relationship
broken friendship
broken love
broken family
broken marriage
broken bond
broken tie
broken silence
broken image
broken language
broken spirit
broken soul
Translations
not whole; fragmented
Afrikaans: gebreek (af)
Arabic: مَكْسُور ( maksūr )
Hijazi Arabic: مَكسور ( maksūr )
South Levantine Arabic: مَكسور ( maksūr )
Armenian: կոտրված (hy) ( kotrvac ) , ջարդված ( ǰardvac )
Aromanian: aruptu , frãmtu
Bulgarian: счупен (bg) ( sčupen )
Catalan: trencat (ca)
Cebuano: guba
Cherokee: ᎤᏲᏨᎢ ( uyotsvi )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 破碎 (zh) ( pòsuì ) , 打破的 (zh) ( dǎpò de ) , 壞 / 坏 (zh) ( huài )
Danish: brækket , knust
Dutch: gebroken (nl) , geknakt (nl)
Esperanto: disrompita
Faroese: brotin
Finnish: särkynyt (fi) , rikkinäinen (fi)
French: cassé (fr) , brisé (fr) , rompu (fr)
Friulian: rot
Galician: crebado , quebrado
Georgian: გატეხილი ( gaṭexili )
German: zerbrochen (de) , zersplittert (de)
Greek: σπασμένος (el) ( spasménos )
Hebrew: שבור (he) ( shavúr )
Hungarian: törött (hu)
Ingrian: rikkinäin , poikkinain
Irish: briste
Italian: rotto (it)
Japanese: 壊れた ( kowareta ) , 割れた ( wareta )
Khmer: បែក (km) ( baek )
Korean: 부서진 ( buseojin ) , 깨진 ( kkaejin )
Kyrgyz: сынган (ky) ( sıngan ) , талкаланган (ky) ( talkalangan ) , бузулган (ky) ( buzulgan ) , иштебеген (ky) ( iştebegen ) , жараланган (ky) ( jaralangan ) , жарылган (ky) ( jarılgan ) , шалдыраган (ky) ( şaldıragan ) , чарчаган (ky) ( carcagan ) , алсыз (ky) ( alsız ) , жеңилген (ky) ( jeŋilgen ) , бузук (ky) ( buzuk )
Lao: please add this translation if you can
Latin: ruptus , frāctus (la)
Limburgish: kepót
Macedonian: скршен ( skršen )
Malay: pecah (ms)
Maori: pakaru , whati ( of rigid objects ) , whakatorouka ( of sleep ) , mawera ( of cloud ) , potapota ( Into fragments )
Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
Old English: brocen
Polish: połamany , powyłamywany ( broken out ) , stłuczony , potłuczony
Portuguese: quebrado (pt)
Romagnol: rót
Romanian: rupt (ro) , frânt (ro)
Russian: сло́манный (ru) ( slómannyj )
Sanskrit: भग्न (sa) ( bhagna )
Scottish Gaelic: briste
Serbo-Croatian:
Roman: razbijen (sh)
Sicilian: ruttu (scn)
Spanish: roto (es) , quebrado (es)
Swedish: bruten (sv)
Tagalog: bali-bali , basag
Thai: please add this translation if you can
Tok Pisin: bruk
Turkish: kırık (tr)
Vietnamese: vỡ (vi) , bể (vi)
Yiddish: צעבראָכן ( tsebrokhn )
having the bone in pieces, fractured
of skin: split or ruptured
not working properly
Armenian: փչացած (hy) ( pʻčʻacʻac ) , անսարք (hy) ( ansarkʻ )
Bulgarian: разбит (bg) ( razbit ) , повреден (bg) ( povreden )
Catalan: espatllat (ca) , avariat (ca)
Czech: rozbitý (cs)
Danish: defekt (da)
Dutch: defect (nl) , kapot (nl)
Esperanto: difektita , rompita
Finnish: rikkinäinen (fi) , rikki (fi) , epäkunnossa , sökö (fi) ( colloquial ) , risa (fi) ( colloquial ) , särki (fi) , prakannut ( slang ) , mäsä (fi) ( slang ) , paskana ( colloquial ) , tuusan nuuskana (fi)
French: cassé (fr) , niqué (fr) ( slang ) , pété (fr) ( informal )
Georgian: გაფუჭებული ( gapuč̣ebuli )
German: kaputt (de) , defekt (de)
Greek: χαλασμένος (el) ( chalasménos )
Hungarian: elromlott (hu) , tönkrement (hu) , meghibásodott
Indonesian: rusak (id)
Irish: briste
Japanese: 故障した (ja) ( koshō shita )
Lao: please add this translation if you can
Limburgish: kepót
Malay: rosak (ms)
Persian: خراب (fa) ( xarâb )
Plautdietsch: kaputt (nds)
Polish: zepsuty (pl)
Portuguese: estragado (pt)
Romanian: stricat (ro)
Slovene: pokvarjen
Spanish: descompuesto (es) , averiado (es) , estropeado (es)
Sundanese: pateuh , rejét
Swedish: trasig (sv)
Tagalog: sira (tl)
Tok Pisin: bruk
Turkish: bozuk (tr)
Vietnamese: hỏng (vi)
Yiddish: צעבראָכן ( tsebrokhn )
completely defeated and dispirited
uneven of relief, cut by valleys
of software: badly designed or implemented
meteorology: five eighths to seven eighths obscured by clouds
sports and gaming: very powerful
Translations to be checked
Hebrew: (please verify ) שבור (he) ( shavur ) (1,2,4); (please verify ) מקולקל m ( mequlqal )
Indonesian: (please verify ) pecah (id) , (please verify ) patah (id) , (please verify ) retak (id) , (please verify ) rusak (id)
Italian: (please verify ) in avaria
Latin: (please verify ) fractus (la)
Slovene: (please verify ) zlomljen (sl)
Telugu: (please verify ) ముక్కలైన ( mukkalaina ) , (please verify ) బద్దలైన ( baddalaina ) , (please verify ) వ్రక్కలైన ( vrakkalaina ) , (please verify ) విరిగిన (te) ( virigina ) (1)
Turkish: (please verify ) kırık (tr) , (please verify ) bölünmüş (tr)
Vietnamese: (please verify ) bị vỡ (1, 2), (please verify ) bị bể (1)
Further reading
“broken ”, in OneLook Dictionary Search .
Anagrams