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Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (*brutōn). Compare Occitan brotar.
Pronunciation
Verb
brotar (first-person singular present broto, first-person singular preterite brotí, past participle brotat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
- to sprout
Conjugation
Derived terms
Further reading
- “brotar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
Ultimately from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (*brutōn). Cognate with Middle High German brozzen.
Pronunciation
Verb
brotar (first-person singular present broto, first-person singular preterite brotei, past participle brotado)
- to bud, to sprout
- Synonyms: agromar, rebentar, xenar, xermolar
- to surge, gush, spring
- Synonyms: abrollar, xurdir
Conjugation
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
|
Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
|
Second-person (vós)
|
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
|
Impersonal
|
brotar
|
Personal
|
brotar
|
brotares
|
brotar
|
brotarmos
|
brotardes
|
brotarem
|
Gerund
|
|
brotando
|
Past participle
|
Masculine
|
brotado
|
brotados
|
Feminine
|
brotada
|
brotadas
|
Indicative
|
Present
|
broto
|
brotas
|
brota
|
brotamos
|
brotades, brotais
|
brotam
|
Imperfect
|
brotava
|
brotavas
|
brotava
|
brotávamos
|
brotávades, brotáveis, brotávais1
|
brotavam
|
Preterite
|
brotei
|
brotaste, brotache1
|
brotou
|
brotamos
|
brotastes
|
brotárom, brotaram
|
Pluperfect
|
brotara
|
brotaras
|
brotara
|
brotáramos
|
brotárades, brotáreis, brotárais1
|
brotaram
|
Future
|
brotarei
|
brotarás
|
brotará
|
brotaremos
|
brotaredes, brotareis
|
brotarám, brotarão
|
Conditional
|
brotaria
|
brotarias
|
brotaria
|
brotaríamos
|
brotaríades, brotaríeis, brotaríais1
|
brotariam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
brote
|
brotes
|
brote
|
brotemos
|
brotedes, broteis
|
brotem
|
Imperfect
|
brotasse
|
brotasses
|
brotasse
|
brotássemos
|
brotássedes, brotásseis
|
brotassem
|
Future
|
brotar
|
brotares
|
brotar
|
brotarmos
|
brotardes
|
brotarem
|
Imperative
|
Affirmative
|
|
brota
|
brote
|
brotemos
|
brotade, brotai
|
brotem
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom brotes
|
nom brote
|
nom brotemos
|
nom brotedes, nom broteis
|
nom brotem
|
Further reading
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “brotar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “brotar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “brotar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Occitan brotar, from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (*brutōn).
Pronunciation
Verb
brotar (first-person singular present broto, first-person singular preterite brotei, past participle brotado)
- to bud, sprout
- (Brazil, informal) to appear at a specific place
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Further reading
Spanish
Etymology
From brote (“sprout”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɾoˈtaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: bro‧tar
Verb
brotar (first-person singular present broto, first-person singular preterite broté, past participle brotado)
- to bud or sprout, to spring, spring up
2020 July 16, “Otros 16 discos del rock español de los ochenta que hay que escuchar una y otra vez”, in El País:Brotaron las compañías independientes, las multinacionales se lanzaron a fichar grupos de jóvenes que antes despreciaban, comenzaron las primeras giras grandes, el dinero público de las fiestas se destinaba a contratar a rockeros.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of brotar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
with infinitive brotar
|
dative
|
brotarme
|
brotarte
|
brotarle, brotarse
|
brotarnos
|
brotaros
|
brotarles, brotarse
|
accusative
|
brotarme
|
brotarte
|
brotarlo, brotarla, brotarse
|
brotarnos
|
brotaros
|
brotarlos, brotarlas, brotarse
|
|
with gerund brotando
|
dative
|
brotándome
|
brotándote
|
brotándole, brotándose
|
brotándonos
|
brotándoos
|
brotándoles, brotándose
|
accusative
|
brotándome
|
brotándote
|
brotándolo, brotándola, brotándose
|
brotándonos
|
brotándoos
|
brotándolos, brotándolas, brotándose
|
|
with informal second-person singular tú imperative brota
|
dative
|
brótame
|
brótate
|
brótale
|
brótanos
|
not used
|
brótales
|
accusative
|
brótame
|
brótate
|
brótalo, brótala
|
brótanos
|
not used
|
brótalos, brótalas
|
|
with informal second-person singular vos imperative brotá
|
dative
|
brotame
|
brotate
|
brotale
|
brotanos
|
not used
|
brotales
|
accusative
|
brotame
|
brotate
|
brotalo, brotala
|
brotanos
|
not used
|
brotalos, brotalas
|
|
with formal second-person singular imperative brote
|
dative
|
bróteme
|
not used
|
brótele, brótese
|
brótenos
|
not used
|
bróteles
|
accusative
|
bróteme
|
not used
|
brótelo, brótela, brótese
|
brótenos
|
not used
|
brótelos, brótelas
|
|
with first-person plural imperative brotemos
|
dative
|
not used
|
brotémoste
|
brotémosle
|
brotémonos
|
brotémoos
|
brotémosles
|
accusative
|
not used
|
brotémoste
|
brotémoslo, brotémosla
|
brotémonos
|
brotémoos
|
brotémoslos, brotémoslas
|
|
with informal second-person plural imperative brotad
|
dative
|
brotadme
|
not used
|
brotadle
|
brotadnos
|
brotaos
|
brotadles
|
accusative
|
brotadme
|
not used
|
brotadlo, brotadla
|
brotadnos
|
brotaos
|
brotadlos, brotadlas
|
|
with formal second-person plural imperative broten
|
dative
|
brótenme
|
not used
|
brótenle
|
brótennos
|
not used
|
brótenles, brótense
|
accusative
|
brótenme
|
not used
|
brótenlo, brótenla
|
brótennos
|
not used
|
brótenlos, brótenlas, brótense
|
Derived terms
Further reading