bruciare

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Italian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From a Vulgar Latin *brusiāre,[1] itself of uncertain origin; possibly from a form *prustiāre < *per-ust(u)lāre, from Latin per + ustulāre[2] (compare perurere), or alternatively from a corruption of *combustulāre, from a change of prefix of ambustulāre, influenced by combustus; see ambūrēre. However, an Italian word brustolare (cf. abbrustolire), from a related root *brustulāre, from ustulāre, also exists.[3] The initial br- may also be of Germanic origin.

Compare French brûler (Old French brusler), Dalmatian brusur, Occitan bruslar, buizar, Romansch brischar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bruˈt͡ʃa.re/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -are
  • Hyphenation: bru‧cià‧re

Verb

bruciàre (first-person singular present brùcio, first-person singular past historic bruciài, past participle bruciàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)

  1. (transitive) to burn
  2. (intransitive) to burn
  3. (transitive) to sear
  4. (transitive, slang) to scupper

Usage notes

  • Used with the auxiliary essere when intransitive, but only in the literal meaning "to burn". In figurative meanings such as bruciare di passione (“to burn with passion”), not used in the composed tenses.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of bruciàre (-are) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive bruciàre
auxiliary verb avére1, èssere2 gerund bruciàndo
present participle bruciànte past participle bruciàto
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present brùcio brùci brùcia bruciàmo bruciàte brùciano
imperfect bruciàvo bruciàvi bruciàva bruciavàmo bruciavàte bruciàvano
past historic bruciài bruciàsti bruciò bruciàmmo bruciàste bruciàrono
future brucerò brucerài brucerà brucerémo bruceréte brucerànno
conditional brucerèi brucerésti brucerèbbe, brucerébbe brucerémmo bruceréste brucerèbbero, brucerébbero
subjunctive che io che tu che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa che noi che voi che loro, che essi/che esse
present brùci brùci brùci bruciàmo bruciàte brùcino
imperfect bruciàssi bruciàssi bruciàsse bruciàssimo bruciàste bruciàssero
imperative — tu Lei noi voi Loro
brùcia brùci bruciàmo bruciàte brùcino
negative imperative non bruciàre non brùci non bruciàmo non bruciàte non brùcino

1Transitive.
2Intransitive.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ bruciare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  2. ^ Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907) “bruciare”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati
  3. ^ brustolare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Further reading

  • bruciare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

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