From Old Irish bruith, from Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to seethe, roil, brew”).
bruich (past bhruich, future bruichidh, verbal noun bruicheadh or bruich, past participle bruichte)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third m/f | first | second | third | |||
independent | past | bhruich mi | bhruich thu | bhruich e/i | bhruich sinn | bhruich sibh | bhruich iad | bhruicheadh |
future | bruichidh mi | bruichidh tu | bruichidh e/i | bruichidh sinn | bruichidh sibh | bruichidh iad | bruichear bruichtear | |
conditional | bhruichinn | bhruicheadh tu | bhruicheadh e/i | bhruicheamaid bhruicheadh sinn |
bhruicheadh sibh | bhruicheadh iad | bhruichteadh bhruichist1 bhruichiste1 | |
negative | past | cha do bhruich mi | cha do bhruich thu | cha do bhruich e/i | cha do bhruich sinn | cha do bhruich sibh | cha do bhruich iad | cha do bhruicheadh |
future | cha bhruich mi | cha bhruich thu | cha bhruich e/i | cha bhruich sinn | cha bhruich sibh | cha bhruich iad | cha bhruichear cha bhruichtear | |
conditional | cha bhruichinn | cha bhruicheadh tu | cha bhruicheadh e/i | cha bhruicheamaid cha bhruicheadh sinn |
cha bhruicheadh sibh | cha bhruicheadh iad | cha bhruichteadh cha bhruichist1 cha bhruichiste1 | |
affirmative interrogative |
past | an do bhruich mi? | an do bhruich thu? | an do bhruich e/i? | an do bhruich sinn? | an do bhruich sibh? | an do bhruich iad? | an do bhruicheadh? |
future | am bruich mi? | am bruich thu? | am bruich e/i? | am bruich sinn? | am bruich sibh? | am bruich iad? | am bruichear? am bruichtear? | |
conditional | am bruichinn? | am bruicheadh tu? | am bruicheadh e/i? | am bruicheamaid? am bruicheadh sinn? |
am bruicheadh sibh? | am bruicheadh iad? | am bruichteadh? am bruichist?1 am bruichiste?1 | |
negative interrogative |
past | nach do bhruich mi? | nach do bhruich thu? | nach do bhruich e/i? | nach do bhruich sinn? | nach do bhruich sibh? | nach do bhruich iad? | nach do bhruicheadh? |
future | nach bruich mi? | nach bruich thu? | nach bruich e/i? | nach bruich sinn? | nach bruich sibh? | nach bruich iad? | nach bruichear? nach bruichtear? | |
conditional | nach bruichinn? | nach bruicheadh tu? | nach bruicheadh e/i? | nach bruicheamaid? nach bruicheadh sinn? |
nach bruicheadh sibh? | nach bruicheadh iad? | nach bruichteadh? nach bruichist?1 nach bruichiste?1 | |
relative future |
affirmative | (ma) bhruicheas mi | (ma) bhruicheas thu | (ma) bhruicheas e/i | (ma) bhruicheas sinn | (ma) bhruicheas sibh | (ma) bhruicheas iad | (ma) bhruichear |
negative | (mur) bruich mi | (mur) bruich thu | (mur) bruich e/i | (mur) bruich sinn | (mur) bruich sibh | (mur) bruich iad | (mur) bruichear (mur) bruichtear | |
imperative | bruicheam | bruich | bruicheadh e/i | bruicheamaid | bruichibh | bruicheadh iad | bruichear bruichtear | |
stem | bruich | |||||||
verbal noun | bruicheadh | |||||||
past participle | bruichte |
bruich (comparative bruiche)
bruich f
radical | lenition |
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bruich | bhruich |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.