Borrowed from Frankish *brōjan (“to boil, burn”).
bruir
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bruir | avoir broï, bruï | |||||
gerund | en bruiant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | bruiant | ||||||
past participle | broï, bruï | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | brui | bruis | bruit | bruions | bruiiez | bruient |
imperfect | bruioie, bruieie | bruioies, bruieies | bruioit, bruieit | bruiiiens, bruiiens | bruiiiez, bruiiez | bruioient, bruieient | |
preterite | broï, bruï | broïs, bruïs | broï, bruï | broïmes, bruïmes | broïstes, bruïstes | broïrent, bruïrent | |
future | bruirai | bruiras | bruira | bruirons | bruiroiz, bruireiz, bruirez | bruiront | |
conditional | bruiroie, bruireie | bruiroies, bruireies | bruiroit, bruireit | bruiriiens, bruiriens | bruiriiez, bruiriez | bruiroient, bruireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | bruie | bruies | bruie | bruiiens, bruions | bruiiez | bruient |
imperfect | broïsse, bruïsse | broïsses, bruïsses | broïst, bruïst | broïssons, broïssiens, bruïssons, bruïssiens | broïssoiz, broïssez, broïssiez, bruïssoiz, bruïssez, bruïssiez | broïssent, bruïssent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | brui | — | bruions | bruiiez | — |