brukti

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Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bruś/k-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruḱ-. Cognates include Bulgarian бръсна (brǎsna, “to shave”).

Pronunciation

Verb

brùkti (third-person present tense brùka, third-person past tense brùko)

  1. (transitive) to shove, thrust
    brùkti rankàs į̃ kišenès - to shove the hands into the pockets
  2. (transitive) (to press to buy): to thrust, force
    brùkti prẽkę - to force the goods
  3. (transitive) to drive
    brùkti árklius - to drive the horses
  4. (transitive) (flax) to scutch
    linùs brùkti - to scutch the flax

Conjugation

Conjugation of brukti
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo) 		1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka) 		present
(esamasis laikas) 		bruku bruki bruka brukame,
brukam 		brukate,
brukat 		bruka
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas) 		brukau brukai bruko brukome,
brukom 		brukote,
brukot 		bruko
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas) 		brukdavau brukdavai brukdavo brukdavome,
brukdavom 		brukdavote,
brukdavot 		brukdavo
future
(būsimasis laikas) 		bruksiu bruksi bruks bruksime,
bruksim 		bruksite,
bruksit 		bruks
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka) 		brukčiau bruktum,
bruktumei 		bruktų bruktumėme,
bruktumėm,
bruktume 		bruktumėte,
bruktumėt 		bruktų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka) 		— bruk,
bruki 		tebruka,
tebrukie 		brukime,
brukim 		brukite,
brukit 		tebruka,
tebrukie
Participles of brukti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present brukąs, brukantis brukamas
past brukęs bruktas
past frequentative brukdavęs —
future bruksiąs, bruksiantis bruksimas
participle of necessity — bruktinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) brukdamas
half-participle
(padalyviai) 		present brukant
past brukus
past frequentative brukdavus
future bruksiant
manner of action (būdinys) brukte, bruktinai

Synonyms

Derived terms

verbs derived from brukti
nouns derived from brukti

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 65.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 “brukti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
  • “brukti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
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