brummog

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Hungarian

Etymology

From onomatopoeic brum(m) + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1] Possibly influenced by German brummen as well.

Pronunciation

Verb

brummog

  1. (intransitive) to growl (to utter a deep guttural sound, as a bear or certain other animals)
  2. (intransitive, of a doublebass) to growl (to produce a low-pitched rumbling sound)
  3. (intransitive, of a person) to growl (to speak in a low-pitched voice)
    Synonym: dörmög
  4. (transitive, of a person) to growl (to utter something in a low-pitched voice)

Conjugation

conjugation of brummog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. brummogok brummogsz brummog brummogunk brummogtok brummognak
Def. brummogom brummogod brummogja brummogjuk brummogjátok brummogják
2nd-p. o. brummoglak ―
Past Indef. brummogtam brummogtál brummogott brummogtunk brummogtatok brummogtak
Def. brummogtam brummogtad brummogta brummogtuk brummogtátok brummogták
2nd-p. o. brummogtalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. brummogni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. brummogék brummogál brummoga brummogánk brummogátok brummogának
Def. brummogám brummogád brummogá brummogánk brummogátok brummogák
2nd-p. o. brummogálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. brummog vala, brummogott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. brummogandok brummogandasz brummogand brummogandunk brummogandotok brummogandanak
Def. brummogandom brummogandod brummogandja brummogandjuk brummogandjátok brummogandják
2nd-p. o. brummogandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. brummognék brummognál brummogna brummognánk brummognátok brummognának
Def. brummognám brummognád brummogná brummognánk
(or brummognók) 		brummognátok brummognák
2nd-p. o. brummognálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. brummogott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. brummogjak brummogj or
brummogjál 		brummogjon brummogjunk brummogjatok brummogjanak
Def. brummogjam brummogd or
brummogjad 		brummogja brummogjuk brummogjátok brummogják
2nd-p. o. brummogjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. brummogott légyen
Infinitive brummogni brummognom brummognod brummognia brummognunk brummognotok brummogniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
brummogás brummogó brummogott brummogandó brummogva (brummogván) brummogtat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of brummog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. brummoghatok brummoghatsz brummoghat brummoghatunk brummoghattok brummoghatnak
Def. brummoghatom brummoghatod brummoghatja brummoghatjuk brummoghatjátok brummoghatják
2nd-p. o. brummoghatlak ―
Past Indef. brummoghattam brummoghattál brummoghatott brummoghattunk brummoghattatok brummoghattak
Def. brummoghattam brummoghattad brummoghatta brummoghattuk brummoghattátok brummoghatták
2nd-p. o. brummoghattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. brummoghaték brummoghatál brummoghata brummoghatánk brummoghatátok brummoghatának
Def. brummoghatám brummoghatád brummoghatá brummoghatánk brummoghatátok brummoghaták
2nd-p. o. brummoghatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. brummoghat vala, brummoghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. brummoghatandok
or brummogandhatok 		brummoghatandasz
or brummogandhatsz 		brummoghatand
or brummogandhat 		brummoghatandunk
or brummogandhatunk 		brummoghatandotok
or brummogandhattok 		brummoghatandanak
or brummogandhatnak
Def. brummoghatandom
or brummogandhatom 		brummoghatandod
or brummogandhatod 		brummoghatandja
or brummogandhatja 		brummoghatandjuk
or brummogandhatjuk 		brummoghatandjátok
or brummogandhatjátok 		brummoghatandják
or brummogandhatják
2nd-p. o. brummoghatandalak
or brummogandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. brummoghatnék brummoghatnál brummoghatna brummoghatnánk brummoghatnátok brummoghatnának
Def. brummoghatnám brummoghatnád brummoghatná brummoghatnánk
(or brummoghatnók) 		brummoghatnátok brummoghatnák
2nd-p. o. brummoghatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. brummoghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. brummoghassak brummoghass or
brummoghassál 		brummoghasson brummoghassunk brummoghassatok brummoghassanak
Def. brummoghassam brummoghasd or
brummoghassad 		brummoghassa brummoghassuk brummoghassátok brummoghassák
2nd-p. o. brummoghassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. brummoghatott légyen
Inf. (brummoghatni) (brummoghatnom) (brummoghatnod) (brummoghatnia) (brummoghatnunk) (brummoghatnotok) (brummoghatniuk)
Positive adjective brummogható Neg. adj. brummoghatatlan Adv. part. (brummoghatva / brummoghatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

See also

References

  1. ^ brummog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • brummog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • brummog in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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