brusler

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French

Pronunciation

Verb

brusler

  1. Obsolete spelling of brûler.

Conjugation

Conjugation of brusler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple brusler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple bruslant
/bʁy.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle bruslé
/bʁy.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present brusle
/bʁyl/ 		brusles
/bʁyl/ 		brusle
/bʁyl/ 		bruslons
/bʁy.lɔ̃/ 		bruslez
/bʁy.le/ 		bruslent
/bʁyl/
imperfect bruslois
/bʁy.lɛ/ 		bruslois
/bʁy.lɛ/ 		brusloit
/bʁy.lɛ/ 		bruslions
/bʁy.ljɔ̃/ 		brusliez
/bʁy.lje/ 		brusloient
/bʁy.lɛ/
past historic2 brusloi
/bʁy.le/ 		bruslas
/bʁy.la/ 		brusla
/bʁy.la/ 		bruslasmes
/bʁy.lam/ 		bruslastes
/bʁy.lat/ 		bruslèrent
/bʁy.lɛʁ/
future brusleroi
/bʁyl.ʁe/ 		brusleras
/bʁyl.ʁa/ 		bruslera
/bʁyl.ʁa/ 		bruslerons
/bʁyl.ʁɔ̃/ 		bruslerez
/bʁyl.ʁe/ 		brusleront
/bʁyl.ʁɔ̃/
conditional bruslerois
/bʁyl.ʁɛ/ 		bruslerois
/bʁyl.ʁɛ/ 		brusleroit
/bʁyl.ʁɛ/ 		bruslerions
/bʁy.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		brusleriez
/bʁy.lə.ʁje/ 		brusleroient
/bʁyl.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present brusle
/bʁyl/ 		brusles
/bʁyl/ 		brusle
/bʁyl/ 		bruslions
/bʁy.ljɔ̃/ 		brusliez
/bʁy.lje/ 		bruslent
/bʁyl/
imperfect2 bruslasse
/bʁy.las/ 		bruslasses
/bʁy.las/ 		bruslast
/bʁy.la/ 		bruslassions
/bʁy.la.sjɔ̃/ 		bruslassiez
/bʁy.la.sje/ 		bruslassent
/bʁy.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — brusle
/bʁyl/ 		— bruslons
/bʁy.lɔ̃/ 		bruslez
/bʁy.le/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French brusler, probably from a crossing of bruir (“to burn”), of Germanic origin, and usler, from Latin ustulare.

Verb

brusler

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to burn

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of brusler
infinitive simple brusler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple bruslant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle bruslé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present brusle brusles brusle bruslons bruslez bruslent
imperfect bruslois, brusloys bruslois, brusloys brusloit, brusloyt bruslions, bruslyons brusliez, bruslyez brusloient, brusloyent
past historic brusla bruslas brusla bruslasmes bruslastes bruslerent
future bruslerai, brusleray brusleras bruslera bruslerons bruslerez brusleront
conditional bruslerois, brusleroys bruslerois, brusleroys brusleroit, brusleroyt bruslerions, brusleryons brusleriez, brusleryez brusleroient, brusleroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present brusle brusles brusle bruslons bruslez bruslent
imperfect bruslasse bruslasses bruslast bruslassions bruslassiez bruslassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — brusle — bruslons bruslez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

  • French: brûler
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