brutlar
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Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
Auvernhàs
Gascon
Lemosin
Provençau
Occitan
Etymology
Possibly related to Vulgar Latin *brustulāre (“to burn”). Further cognates may include French brûler and Italian brucciare. The relation between these terms and the Latin Latin ustustulāre is unclear, as is the possible Germanic origin of the intial -br- See *brōaną, itself from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-, *bʰrew- “to boil, seethe”). One theory suggests that the term may be derived from a Gaulish word. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
brutlar
- to burn
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | brutlar | aver brutlat | |||||
| gerund | brutlant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | brutlat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | brutli | brutlas | brutla | brutlam | brutlatz | brutlan | |
| imperfect | brutlavi | brutlavas | brutlava | brutlàvem | brutlàvetz | brutlavan | |
| preterite | brutlèri | brutlères | brutlèt | brutlèrem | brutlèretz | brutlèron | |
| future | brutlarai | brutlaràs | brutlarà | brutlarem | brutlaretz | brutlaràn | |
| conditional | brutlariái | brutlariás | brutlariá | brutlariam | brutlariatz | brutlarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | brutlèra | brutlèras | brutlèra | brutleram | brutleratz | brutlèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | brutle | brutles | brutle | brutlem | brutletz | brutlen | |
| imperfect | brutlèssi | brutlèsses | brutlèsse | brutlèssem | brutlèssetz | brutlèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| brutla | brutlem | brutlatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | brutlar | aver brutlat | |||||
| gerund | brutlant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | brutlat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | brutle | brutles | brutla | brutlam | brutlatz | brutlon | |
| imperfect | brutlave | brutlaves | brutlava | brutlaviam | brutlaviatz | brutlavon | |
| preterite | brutlere | brutleres | brutlet | brutlem | brutletz | brutleron | |
| future | brutlarai | brutlaràs | brutlará | brutlarem | brutlaretz | brutlarán | |
| conditional | brutlariá | brutlariás | brutlariá | brutlariam | brutlariatz | brutlarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | brutlèra | brutlèras | brutlèra | brutleram | brutleratz | brutlèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | brutle | brutles | brutle | brutlassiam | brutlassiatz | brutlon | |
| imperfect | brutlesse | brutlesses | brutlesse | brutlessiam | brutlessiatz | brutlesson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| brutla | brutlassiam | brutlatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | brutlar | aver brutlat | |||||
| gerund | brutlant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | brutlat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | brutli | brutlas | brutla | brutlam | brutlatz | brutlan | |
| imperfect | brutlavi | brutlavas | brutlava | brutlàvam | brutlàvatz | brutlavan | |
| preterite | brutlèi | brutlès | brutlè | brutlèm | brutlètz | brutlèn | |
| future | brutlarèi | brutlaràs | brutlarà | brutlaram | brutlaratz | brutlaràn | |
| conditional | brutlarí | brutlarés | brutlaré | brutlarem | brutlaretz | brutlarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | brutlèra | brutlèras | brutlèra | brutleram | brutleratz | brutlèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | brutli | brutles | brutle | brutlem | brutletz | brutlen | |
| imperfect | brutlèssi | brutlèsses | brutlèsse | brutlèssem | brutlèssetz | brutlèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| brutla | brutlem | brutlatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | brutlar | aver brutlat | |||||
| gerund | brutlant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | brutlat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | brutle | brutlas | brutla | brutlam | brutlatz | brutlan | |
| imperfect | brutlava | brutlavas | brutlava | brutlàvam | brutlàvatz | brutlavan | |
| preterite | brutlei | brutleras | brutlet | brutlèram | brutlèratz | brutleran | |
| future | brutlarai | brutlaràs | brutlará | brutlarem | brutlaretz | brutlarán | |
| conditional | brutlariá | brutlariàs | brutlariá | brutlariam | brutlariatz | brutlarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | brutlèra | brutlèras | brutlèra | brutleram | brutleratz | brutlèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | brutle | brutles | brutle | brutlem | brutletz | brutlen | |
| imperfect | brutlèsse | brutlèsses | brutlèsse | brutlèssem | brutlèssetz | brutlèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| brutla | brutlem | brutlatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | brutlar | aver brutlat | |||||
| gerund | brutlant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | brutlat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | brutle | brutles | brutla | brutlam | brutlatz | brutlan | |
| imperfect | brutlavi | brutlavas | brutlava | brutlàvem | brutlàvetz | brutlavan | |
| preterite | brutlère | brutlères | brutlèt | brutleriam | brutleriatz | brutlèron | |
| future | brutlarai | brutlaràs | brutlarà | brutlarem | brutlaretz | brutlaràn | |
| conditional | brutlariáu | brutlariás | brutlariá | brutlariam | brutlariatz | brutlarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | brutlèra | brutlèras | brutlèra | brutleram | brutleratz | brutlèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | brutle | brutles | brutle | brutlem | brutletz | brutlan | |
| imperfect | brutlèsse | brutlèsses | brutlèsse | brutlessiam | brutlessiatz | brutlèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| brutla | brutlem | brutlatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||