budit

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See also: budiť

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech buditi, from Proto-Slavic *buditi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *báudīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti, causative of *bʰewdʰ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Verb

budit impf (perfective probudit or vzbudit)

  1. (transitive) to wake up
    budit strach ― to arouse fear
    budit soucit ― to arouse sympathy
  2. (reflexive with se) to wake up

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive budit, buditi Active adjective budící
Verbal noun buzení Passive adjective buzený
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person budím budíme — buďme
2nd person budíš budíte buď buďte
3rd person budí budí — —
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive budit.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate budil budili buzen buzeni
masculine inanimate budily buzeny
feminine budila buzena
neuter budilo budila buzeno buzena
Transgressives present past
masculine singular budě —
feminine + neuter singular budíc —
plural budíce —

Antonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “buditi”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “buditi”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “budit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
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