buditi

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buditi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *báudīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti, from the root *bʰewdʰ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bǔːditi/
  • Hyphenation: bu‧di‧ti

Verb

búditi impf (Cyrillic spelling бу́дити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to awaken, rouse from sleep
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to arouse (feelings, emotions, attention etc.)
  3. (transitive, figuratively) to come to life, be born (of an age, era etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of buditi
Infinitive: buditi Present verbal adverb: búdēći Past verbal adverb: búdīvši Verbal noun: búđēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present budim budiš budi budimo budite bude
Future Future I budit ću1
budiću 		budit ćeš1
budićeš 		budit će1
budiće 		budit ćemo1
budićemo 		budit ćete1
budićete 		budit će1
budiće
Future II bȕdēm budio2 bȕdēš budio2 bȕdē budio2 bȕdēmo budili2 bȕdēte budili2 bȕdū budili2
Past Perfect budio sam2 budio si2 budio je2 budili smo2 budili ste2 budili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam budio2 bȉo si budio2 bȉo je budio2 bíli smo budili2 bíli ste budili2 bíli su budili2
Imperfect buđah buđaše buđaše buđasmo buđaste buđahu
Conditional I budio bih2 budio bi2 budio bi2 budili bismo2 budili biste2 budili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih budio2 bȉo bi budio2 bȉo bi budio2 bíli bismo budili2 bíli biste budili2 bíli bi budili2
Imperative — budi — budimo budite —
Active past participle budio m / budila f / budilo n budili m / budile f / budila n
Passive past participle buđen m / buđena f / buđeno n buđeni m / buđene f / buđena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia