bugyog

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

bugyog

  1. (intransitive) to seethe
  2. (intransitive) to bubble, gush forth, well

Conjugation

Conjugation of bugyog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. bugyogok bugyogsz bugyog bugyogunk bugyogtok bugyognak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. bugyogtam bugyogtál bugyogott bugyogtunk bugyogtatok bugyogtak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bugyogni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. bugyogék bugyogál bugyoga bugyogánk bugyogátok bugyogának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bugyog vala, bugyogott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. bugyogandok bugyogandasz bugyogand bugyogandunk bugyogandotok bugyogandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. bugyognék bugyognál bugyogna bugyognánk bugyognátok bugyognának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bugyogott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. bugyogjak bugyogj or
bugyogjál 		bugyogjon bugyogjunk bugyogjatok bugyogjanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bugyogott légyen
infinitive bugyogni bugyognom bugyognod bugyognia bugyognunk bugyognotok bugyogniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
bugyogás bugyogó bugyogott ― bugyogva (bugyogván) bugyogtat
Potential conjugation of bugyog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. bugyoghatok bugyoghatsz bugyoghat bugyoghatunk bugyoghattok bugyoghatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. bugyoghattam bugyoghattál bugyoghatott bugyoghattunk bugyoghattatok bugyoghattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. bugyoghaték bugyoghatál bugyoghata bugyoghatánk bugyoghatátok bugyoghatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bugyoghat vala, bugyoghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. bugyoghatandok
or bugyogandhatok 		bugyoghatandasz
or bugyogandhatsz 		bugyoghatand
or bugyogandhat 		bugyoghatandunk
or bugyogandhatunk 		bugyoghatandotok
or bugyogandhattok 		bugyoghatandanak
or bugyogandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. bugyoghatnék bugyoghatnál bugyoghatna bugyoghatnánk bugyoghatnátok bugyoghatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bugyoghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. bugyoghassak bugyoghass or
bugyoghassál 		bugyoghasson bugyoghassunk bugyoghassatok bugyoghassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bugyoghatott légyen
infinitive (bugyoghatni) (bugyoghatnom) (bugyoghatnod) (bugyoghatnia) (bugyoghatnunk) (bugyoghatnotok) (bugyoghatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (bugyoghatva / bugyoghatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ bugyog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • bugyog in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • bugyog in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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