From an unattested stem of unknown origin, probably with a causative -t suffix. Its unknown stem may be related to the stem of the word family of bolyong (“to wander, roam”). For the semantic change from “to move, go, walk” to “to make someone do something”, compare buzdít (“to encourage, urge”) from buzog (“to spout, bubble, effervesce; to be overzealous”) and indít (“to start; to prompt”).[1]
bujt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bujtok | bujtasz | bujt | bujtunk | bujtotok | bujtanak | |
Def. | bujtom | bujtod | bujtja | bujtjuk | bujtjátok | bujtják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujtalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bujtottam | bujtottál | bujtott | bujtottunk | bujtottatok | bujtottak | ||
Def. | bujtottam | bujtottad | bujtotta | bujtottuk | bujtottátok | bujtották | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujtottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bujtani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bujték | bujtál | bujta | bujtánk | bujtátok | bujtának | ||
Def. | bujtám | bujtád | bujtá | bujtánk | bujtátok | bujták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujtálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bujt vala, bujtott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bujtandok | bujtandasz | bujtand | bujtandunk | bujtandotok | bujtandanak | ||
Def. | bujtandom | bujtandod | bujtandja | bujtandjuk | bujtandjátok | bujtandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujtandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bujtanék | bujtanál | bujtana | bujtanánk | bujtanátok | bujtanának | |
Def. | bujtanám | bujtanád | bujtaná | bujtanánk (or bujtanók) |
bujtanátok | bujtanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujtanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bujtott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bujtsak | bujts or bujtsál |
bujtson | bujtsunk | bujtsatok | bujtsanak | |
Def. | bujtsam | bujtsd or bujtsad |
bujtsa | bujtsuk | bujtsátok | bujtsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujtsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bujtott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | bujtani | bujtanom | bujtanod | bujtania | bujtanunk | bujtanotok | bujtaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
bujtás | bujtó | bujtott | bujtandó | bujtva (bujtván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bujthatok | bujthatsz | bujthat | bujthatunk | bujthattok | bujthatnak | |
Def. | bujthatom | bujthatod | bujthatja | bujthatjuk | bujthatjátok | bujthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bujthattam | bujthattál | bujthatott | bujthattunk | bujthattatok | bujthattak | ||
Def. | bujthattam | bujthattad | bujthatta | bujthattuk | bujthattátok | bujthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bujthaték | bujthatál | bujthata | bujthatánk | bujthatátok | bujthatának | ||
Def. | bujthatám | bujthatád | bujthatá | bujthatánk | bujthatátok | bujthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bujthat vala, bujthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bujthatandok or bujtandhatok |
bujthatandasz or bujtandhatsz |
bujthatand or bujtandhat |
bujthatandunk or bujtandhatunk |
bujthatandotok or bujtandhattok |
bujthatandanak or bujtandhatnak | ||
Def. | bujthatandom or bujtandhatom |
bujthatandod or bujtandhatod |
bujthatandja or bujtandhatja |
bujthatandjuk or bujtandhatjuk |
bujthatandjátok or bujtandhatjátok |
bujthatandják or bujtandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujthatandalak or bujtandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bujthatnék | bujthatnál | bujthatna | bujthatnánk | bujthatnátok | bujthatnának | |
Def. | bujthatnám | bujthatnád | bujthatná | bujthatnánk (or bujthatnók) |
bujthatnátok | bujthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bujthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bujthassak | bujthass or bujthassál |
bujthasson | bujthassunk | bujthassatok | bujthassanak | |
Def. | bujthassam | bujthasd or bujthassad |
bujthassa | bujthassuk | bujthassátok | bujthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bujthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (bujthatni) | (bujthatnom) | (bujthatnod) | (bujthatnia) | (bujthatnunk) | (bujthatnotok) | (bujthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | bujtható | Neg. adj. | bujthatatlan | Adv. part. | (bujthatva / bujthatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
From búj(ik) (“to hide”, intrans.) + -t (causative suffix).[1]
bujt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bujtok | bujtasz | bujt | bujtunk | bujtotok | bujtanak | |
Def. | bujtom | bujtod | bujtja | bujtjuk | bujtjátok | bujtják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujtalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bujtottam | bujtottál | bujtott | bujtottunk | bujtottatok | bujtottak | ||
Def. | bujtottam | bujtottad | bujtotta | bujtottuk | bujtottátok | bujtották | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujtottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bujtani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bujték | bujtál | bujta | bujtánk | bujtátok | bujtának | ||
Def. | bujtám | bujtád | bujtá | bujtánk | bujtátok | bujták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujtálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bujt vala, bujtott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bujtandok | bujtandasz | bujtand | bujtandunk | bujtandotok | bujtandanak | ||
Def. | bujtandom | bujtandod | bujtandja | bujtandjuk | bujtandjátok | bujtandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujtandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bujtanék | bujtanál | bujtana | bujtanánk | bujtanátok | bujtanának | |
Def. | bujtanám | bujtanád | bujtaná | bujtanánk (or bujtanók) |
bujtanátok | bujtanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujtanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bujtott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bujtsak | bujts or bujtsál |
bujtson | bujtsunk | bujtsatok | bujtsanak | |
Def. | bujtsam | bujtsd or bujtsad |
bujtsa | bujtsuk | bujtsátok | bujtsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujtsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bujtott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | bujtani | bujtanom | bujtanod | bujtania | bujtanunk | bujtanotok | bujtaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
bujtás | bujtó | bujtott | bujtandó | bujtva (bujtván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bujthatok | bujthatsz | bujthat | bujthatunk | bujthattok | bujthatnak | |
Def. | bujthatom | bujthatod | bujthatja | bujthatjuk | bujthatjátok | bujthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bujthattam | bujthattál | bujthatott | bujthattunk | bujthattatok | bujthattak | ||
Def. | bujthattam | bujthattad | bujthatta | bujthattuk | bujthattátok | bujthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bujthaték | bujthatál | bujthata | bujthatánk | bujthatátok | bujthatának | ||
Def. | bujthatám | bujthatád | bujthatá | bujthatánk | bujthatátok | bujthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bujthat vala, bujthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bujthatandok or bujtandhatok |
bujthatandasz or bujtandhatsz |
bujthatand or bujtandhat |
bujthatandunk or bujtandhatunk |
bujthatandotok or bujtandhattok |
bujthatandanak or bujtandhatnak | ||
Def. | bujthatandom or bujtandhatom |
bujthatandod or bujtandhatod |
bujthatandja or bujtandhatja |
bujthatandjuk or bujtandhatjuk |
bujthatandjátok or bujtandhatjátok |
bujthatandják or bujtandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujthatandalak or bujtandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bujthatnék | bujthatnál | bujthatna | bujthatnánk | bujthatnátok | bujthatnának | |
Def. | bujthatnám | bujthatnád | bujthatná | bujthatnánk (or bujthatnók) |
bujthatnátok | bujthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bujthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bujthassak | bujthass or bujthassál |
bujthasson | bujthassunk | bujthassatok | bujthassanak | |
Def. | bujthassam | bujthasd or bujthassad |
bujthassa | bujthassuk | bujthassátok | bujthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bujthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bujthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (bujthatni) | (bujthatnom) | (bujthatnod) | (bujthatnia) | (bujthatnunk) | (bujthatnotok) | (bujthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | bujtható | Neg. adj. | bujthatatlan | Adv. part. | (bujthatva / bujthatván) | ||||