bujt

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See also: bújt

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From an unattested stem of unknown origin, probably with a causative -t suffix. Its unknown stem may be related to the stem of the word family of bolyong (“to wander, roam”). For the semantic change from “to move, go, walk” to “to make someone do something”, compare buzdít (“to encourage, urge”) from buzog (“to spout, bubble, effervesce; to be overzealous”) and indít (“to start; to prompt”).[1]

Verb

bujt

  1. (transitive, chiefly construed with fel-) to incite, instigate, prompt, suborn, abet
    Synonyms: szít, uszít, izgat, provokál, (fel)tüzel, (fel)lázít, (fel)biztat, (fel/bele)loval, ingerel
Conjugation
conjugation of bujt
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bujtok bujtasz bujt bujtunk bujtotok bujtanak
Def. bujtom bujtod bujtja bujtjuk bujtjátok bujtják
2nd-p. o. bujtalak ―
Past Indef. bujtottam bujtottál bujtott bujtottunk bujtottatok bujtottak
Def. bujtottam bujtottad bujtotta bujtottuk bujtottátok bujtották
2nd-p. o. bujtottalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bujtani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. bujték bujtál bujta bujtánk bujtátok bujtának
Def. bujtám bujtád bujtá bujtánk bujtátok bujták
2nd-p. o. bujtálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bujt vala, bujtott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. bujtandok bujtandasz bujtand bujtandunk bujtandotok bujtandanak
Def. bujtandom bujtandod bujtandja bujtandjuk bujtandjátok bujtandják
2nd-p. o. bujtandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bujtanék bujtanál bujtana bujtanánk bujtanátok bujtanának
Def. bujtanám bujtanád bujtaná bujtanánk
(or bujtanók) 		bujtanátok bujtanák
2nd-p. o. bujtanálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bujtott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bujtsak bujts or
bujtsál 		bujtson bujtsunk bujtsatok bujtsanak
Def. bujtsam bujtsd or
bujtsad 		bujtsa bujtsuk bujtsátok bujtsák
2nd-p. o. bujtsalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bujtott légyen
Infinitive bujtani bujtanom bujtanod bujtania bujtanunk bujtanotok bujtaniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
bujtás bujtó bujtott bujtandó bujtva (bujtván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of bujt
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bujthatok bujthatsz bujthat bujthatunk bujthattok bujthatnak
Def. bujthatom bujthatod bujthatja bujthatjuk bujthatjátok bujthatják
2nd-p. o. bujthatlak ―
Past Indef. bujthattam bujthattál bujthatott bujthattunk bujthattatok bujthattak
Def. bujthattam bujthattad bujthatta bujthattuk bujthattátok bujthatták
2nd-p. o. bujthattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. bujthaték bujthatál bujthata bujthatánk bujthatátok bujthatának
Def. bujthatám bujthatád bujthatá bujthatánk bujthatátok bujthaták
2nd-p. o. bujthatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bujthat vala, bujthatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. bujthatandok
or bujtandhatok 		bujthatandasz
or bujtandhatsz 		bujthatand
or bujtandhat 		bujthatandunk
or bujtandhatunk 		bujthatandotok
or bujtandhattok 		bujthatandanak
or bujtandhatnak
Def. bujthatandom
or bujtandhatom 		bujthatandod
or bujtandhatod 		bujthatandja
or bujtandhatja 		bujthatandjuk
or bujtandhatjuk 		bujthatandjátok
or bujtandhatjátok 		bujthatandják
or bujtandhatják
2nd-p. o. bujthatandalak
or bujtandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bujthatnék bujthatnál bujthatna bujthatnánk bujthatnátok bujthatnának
Def. bujthatnám bujthatnád bujthatná bujthatnánk
(or bujthatnók) 		bujthatnátok bujthatnák
2nd-p. o. bujthatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bujthatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bujthassak bujthass or
bujthassál 		bujthasson bujthassunk bujthassatok bujthassanak
Def. bujthassam bujthasd or
bujthassad 		bujthassa bujthassuk bujthassátok bujthassák
2nd-p. o. bujthassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bujthatott légyen
Inf. (bujthatni) (bujthatnom) (bujthatnod) (bujthatnia) (bujthatnunk) (bujthatnotok) (bujthatniuk)
Positive adjective bujtható Neg. adj. bujthatatlan Adv. part. (bujthatva / bujthatván)
Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Etymology 2

From búj(ik) (“to hide”, intrans.) +‎ -t (causative suffix).[1]

Verb

bujt

  1. (transitive, horticulture, chiefly viticulture) to layer, (of vine) provine (to propagate by layers, having the new plant remain at least partially attached to the mother plant while forming new roots)
Conjugation
conjugation of bujt
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bujtok bujtasz bujt bujtunk bujtotok bujtanak
Def. bujtom bujtod bujtja bujtjuk bujtjátok bujtják
2nd-p. o. bujtalak ―
Past Indef. bujtottam bujtottál bujtott bujtottunk bujtottatok bujtottak
Def. bujtottam bujtottad bujtotta bujtottuk bujtottátok bujtották
2nd-p. o. bujtottalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bujtani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. bujték bujtál bujta bujtánk bujtátok bujtának
Def. bujtám bujtád bujtá bujtánk bujtátok bujták
2nd-p. o. bujtálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bujt vala, bujtott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. bujtandok bujtandasz bujtand bujtandunk bujtandotok bujtandanak
Def. bujtandom bujtandod bujtandja bujtandjuk bujtandjátok bujtandják
2nd-p. o. bujtandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bujtanék bujtanál bujtana bujtanánk bujtanátok bujtanának
Def. bujtanám bujtanád bujtaná bujtanánk
(or bujtanók) 		bujtanátok bujtanák
2nd-p. o. bujtanálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bujtott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bujtsak bujts or
bujtsál 		bujtson bujtsunk bujtsatok bujtsanak
Def. bujtsam bujtsd or
bujtsad 		bujtsa bujtsuk bujtsátok bujtsák
2nd-p. o. bujtsalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bujtott légyen
Infinitive bujtani bujtanom bujtanod bujtania bujtanunk bujtanotok bujtaniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
bujtás bujtó bujtott bujtandó bujtva (bujtván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of bujt
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bujthatok bujthatsz bujthat bujthatunk bujthattok bujthatnak
Def. bujthatom bujthatod bujthatja bujthatjuk bujthatjátok bujthatják
2nd-p. o. bujthatlak ―
Past Indef. bujthattam bujthattál bujthatott bujthattunk bujthattatok bujthattak
Def. bujthattam bujthattad bujthatta bujthattuk bujthattátok bujthatták
2nd-p. o. bujthattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. bujthaték bujthatál bujthata bujthatánk bujthatátok bujthatának
Def. bujthatám bujthatád bujthatá bujthatánk bujthatátok bujthaták
2nd-p. o. bujthatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bujthat vala, bujthatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. bujthatandok
or bujtandhatok 		bujthatandasz
or bujtandhatsz 		bujthatand
or bujtandhat 		bujthatandunk
or bujtandhatunk 		bujthatandotok
or bujtandhattok 		bujthatandanak
or bujtandhatnak
Def. bujthatandom
or bujtandhatom 		bujthatandod
or bujtandhatod 		bujthatandja
or bujtandhatja 		bujthatandjuk
or bujtandhatjuk 		bujthatandjátok
or bujtandhatjátok 		bujthatandják
or bujtandhatják
2nd-p. o. bujthatandalak
or bujtandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bujthatnék bujthatnál bujthatna bujthatnánk bujthatnátok bujthatnának
Def. bujthatnám bujthatnád bujthatná bujthatnánk
(or bujthatnók) 		bujthatnátok bujthatnák
2nd-p. o. bujthatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bujthatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bujthassak bujthass or
bujthassál 		bujthasson bujthassunk bujthassatok bujthassanak
Def. bujthassam bujthasd or
bujthassad 		bujthassa bujthassuk bujthassátok bujthassák
2nd-p. o. bujthassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bujthatott légyen
Inf. (bujthatni) (bujthatnom) (bujthatnod) (bujthatnia) (bujthatnunk) (bujthatnotok) (bujthatniuk)
Positive adjective bujtható Neg. adj. bujthatatlan Adv. part. (bujthatva / bujthatván)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 bujt in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • bujt in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
  • bujt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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