bukik

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Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From a stem of unknown origin[1] + -ik.

Verb

bukik

  1. (intransitive) to fall, tumble
  2. (transitive, colloquial) to miss out on, lose, drop (not to get or not be given something)
    Synonyms: elbukik, lemarad
Conjugation
conjugation of bukik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bukom or
bukok 		buksz bukik bukunk buktok buknak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. buktam buktál bukott buktunk buktatok buktak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bukni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. bukék or
bukám 		bukál buka or
bukék 		bukánk bukátok bukának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bukik vala, bukott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. bukandok
(or bukandom) 		bukandasz
(or bukandol) 		bukand
(or bukandik*) 		bukandunk bukandotok bukandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. buknék
(or buknám) 		buknál bukna
(or buknék*) 		buknánk buknátok buknának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bukott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bukjak  or
bukjam 		bukj or
bukjál 		bukjon or
bukjék 		bukjunk bukjatok bukjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bukott légyen
Infinitive bukni buknom buknod buknia buknunk buknotok bukniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
bukás bukó bukott ― bukva (bukván) buktat

With its definite-object forms used only colloquially:

conjugation of bukik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bukok buksz bukik bukunk buktok buknak
Def. bukom bukod bukja bukjuk bukjátok bukják
2nd-p. o. buklak ―
Past Indef. buktam buktál bukott buktunk buktatok buktak
Def. buktam buktad bukta buktuk buktátok bukták
2nd-p. o. buktalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bukni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. bukék bukál buka bukánk bukátok bukának
Def. bukám bukád buká bukánk bukátok bukák
2nd-p. o. bukálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bukik vala, bukott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. bukandok bukandasz bukand bukandunk bukandotok bukandanak
Def. bukandom bukandod bukandja bukandjuk bukandjátok bukandják
2nd-p. o. bukandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. buknék buknál bukna buknánk buknátok buknának
Def. buknám buknád bukná buknánk
(or buknók) 		buknátok buknák
2nd-p. o. buknálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bukott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bukjak bukj or
bukjál 		bukjon bukjunk bukjatok bukjanak
Def. bukjam bukd or
bukjad 		bukja bukjuk bukjátok bukják
2nd-p. o. bukjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bukott légyen
Infinitive bukni buknom buknod buknia buknunk buknotok bukniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
bukás bukó bukott bukandó bukva (bukván) buktat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of bukik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bukhatok bukhatsz bukhat bukhatunk bukhattok bukhatnak
Def. bukhatom bukhatod bukhatja bukhatjuk bukhatjátok bukhatják
2nd-p. o. bukhatlak ―
Past Indef. bukhattam bukhattál bukhatott bukhattunk bukhattatok bukhattak
Def. bukhattam bukhattad bukhatta bukhattuk bukhattátok bukhatták
2nd-p. o. bukhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. bukhaték bukhatál bukhata bukhatánk bukhatátok bukhatának
Def. bukhatám bukhatád bukhatá bukhatánk bukhatátok bukhaták
2nd-p. o. bukhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bukhat vala, bukhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. bukhatandok
or bukandhatok 		bukhatandasz
or bukandhatsz 		bukhatand
or bukandhat 		bukhatandunk
or bukandhatunk 		bukhatandotok
or bukandhattok 		bukhatandanak
or bukandhatnak
Def. bukhatandom
or bukandhatom 		bukhatandod
or bukandhatod 		bukhatandja
or bukandhatja 		bukhatandjuk
or bukandhatjuk 		bukhatandjátok
or bukandhatjátok 		bukhatandják
or bukandhatják
2nd-p. o. bukhatandalak
or bukandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bukhatnék bukhatnál bukhatna bukhatnánk bukhatnátok bukhatnának
Def. bukhatnám bukhatnád bukhatná bukhatnánk
(or bukhatnók) 		bukhatnátok bukhatnák
2nd-p. o. bukhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bukhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bukhassak bukhass or
bukhassál 		bukhasson bukhassunk bukhassatok bukhassanak
Def. bukhassam bukhasd or
bukhassad 		bukhassa bukhassuk bukhassátok bukhassák
2nd-p. o. bukhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bukhatott légyen
Inf. (bukhatni) (bukhatnom) (bukhatnod) (bukhatnia) (bukhatnunk) (bukhatnotok) (bukhatniuk)
Positive adjective bukható Neg. adj. bukhatatlan Adv. part. (bukhatva / bukhatván)
Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

Etymology 2

buki +‎ -k

Noun

bukik

  1. nominative plural of buki

References

  1. ^ bukik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • bukik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bukik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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