bukkan

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Hungarian

Etymology

From bukik +‎ -an (verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

bukkan

  1. (intransitive, with -ra/-re) to stumble upon (to discover or find something or somebody by accident)
    aranyra bukkan ― to find gold
  2. (intransitive, with -ra/-re) to appear, emerge, to become visible suddenly
    felszínre bukkan ― to rise to the surface

Conjugation

conjugation of bukkan
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bukkanok bukkansz bukkan bukkanunk bukkantok bukkannak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. bukkantam bukkantál bukkant bukkantunk bukkantatok bukkantak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bukkanni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. bukkanék bukkanál bukkana bukkanánk bukkanátok bukkanának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bukkan vala, bukkant vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. bukkanandok bukkanandasz bukkanand bukkanandunk bukkanandotok bukkanandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bukkannék bukkannál bukkanna bukkannánk bukkannátok bukkannának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bukkant volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bukkanjak bukkanj or
bukkanjál 		bukkanjon bukkanjunk bukkanjatok bukkanjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bukkant légyen
Infinitive bukkanni bukkannom bukkannod bukkannia bukkannunk bukkannotok bukkanniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
bukkanás bukkanó bukkant ― bukkanva (bukkanván)
potential conjugation of bukkan
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bukkanhatok bukkanhatsz bukkanhat bukkanhatunk bukkanhattok bukkanhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. bukkanhattam bukkanhattál bukkanhatott bukkanhattunk bukkanhattatok bukkanhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. bukkanhaték bukkanhatál bukkanhata bukkanhatánk bukkanhatátok bukkanhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bukkanhat vala, bukkanhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. bukkanhatandok
or bukkanandhatok 		bukkanhatandasz
or bukkanandhatsz 		bukkanhatand
or bukkanandhat 		bukkanhatandunk
or bukkanandhatunk 		bukkanhatandotok
or bukkanandhattok 		bukkanhatandanak
or bukkanandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bukkanhatnék bukkanhatnál bukkanhatna bukkanhatnánk bukkanhatnátok bukkanhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bukkanhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bukkanhassak bukkanhass or
bukkanhassál 		bukkanhasson bukkanhassunk bukkanhassatok bukkanhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bukkanhatott légyen
Inf. (bukkanhatni) (bukkanhatnom) (bukkanhatnod) (bukkanhatnia) (bukkanhatnunk) (bukkanhatnotok) (bukkanhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (bukkanhatva / bukkanhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ bukkan in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • bukkan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bukkan in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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