buktat

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See also: buktát

Hungarian

Etymology

bukik (“to topple; to flunk”) +‎ -tat (“to make someone do something”, causative suffix)

Pronunciation

Verb

buktat

  1. (transitive) causative of bukik:
    1. to make someone tumble or topple
    2. to make someone fail or flunk

Conjugation

conjugation of buktat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. buktatok buktatsz buktat buktatunk buktattok buktatnak
Def. buktatom buktatod buktatja buktatjuk buktatjátok buktatják
2nd-p. o. buktatlak ―
Past Indef. buktattam buktattál buktatott buktattunk buktattatok buktattak
Def. buktattam buktattad buktatta buktattuk buktattátok buktatták
2nd-p. o. buktattalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. buktatni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. buktaték buktatál buktata buktatánk buktatátok buktatának
Def. buktatám buktatád buktatá buktatánk buktatátok buktaták
2nd-p. o. buktatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. buktat vala, buktatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. buktatandok buktatandasz buktatand buktatandunk buktatandotok buktatandanak
Def. buktatandom buktatandod buktatandja buktatandjuk buktatandjátok buktatandják
2nd-p. o. buktatandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. buktatnék buktatnál buktatna buktatnánk buktatnátok buktatnának
Def. buktatnám buktatnád buktatná buktatnánk
(or buktatnók) 		buktatnátok buktatnák
2nd-p. o. buktatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. buktatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. buktassak buktass or
buktassál 		buktasson buktassunk buktassatok buktassanak
Def. buktassam buktasd or
buktassad 		buktassa buktassuk buktassátok buktassák
2nd-p. o. buktassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. buktatott légyen
Infinitive buktatni buktatnom buktatnod buktatnia buktatnunk buktatnotok buktatniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
buktatás buktató buktatott buktatandó buktatva (buktatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of buktat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. buktathatok buktathatsz buktathat buktathatunk buktathattok buktathatnak
Def. buktathatom buktathatod buktathatja buktathatjuk buktathatjátok buktathatják
2nd-p. o. buktathatlak ―
Past Indef. buktathattam buktathattál buktathatott buktathattunk buktathattatok buktathattak
Def. buktathattam buktathattad buktathatta buktathattuk buktathattátok buktathatták
2nd-p. o. buktathattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. buktathaték buktathatál buktathata buktathatánk buktathatátok buktathatának
Def. buktathatám buktathatád buktathatá buktathatánk buktathatátok buktathaták
2nd-p. o. buktathatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. buktathat vala, buktathatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. buktathatandok
or buktatandhatok 		buktathatandasz
or buktatandhatsz 		buktathatand
or buktatandhat 		buktathatandunk
or buktatandhatunk 		buktathatandotok
or buktatandhattok 		buktathatandanak
or buktatandhatnak
Def. buktathatandom
or buktatandhatom 		buktathatandod
or buktatandhatod 		buktathatandja
or buktatandhatja 		buktathatandjuk
or buktatandhatjuk 		buktathatandjátok
or buktatandhatjátok 		buktathatandják
or buktatandhatják
2nd-p. o. buktathatandalak
or buktatandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. buktathatnék buktathatnál buktathatna buktathatnánk buktathatnátok buktathatnának
Def. buktathatnám buktathatnád buktathatná buktathatnánk
(or buktathatnók) 		buktathatnátok buktathatnák
2nd-p. o. buktathatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. buktathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. buktathassak buktathass or
buktathassál 		buktathasson buktathassunk buktathassatok buktathassanak
Def. buktathassam buktathasd or
buktathassad 		buktathassa buktathassuk buktathassátok buktathassák
2nd-p. o. buktathassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. buktathatott légyen
Inf. (buktathatni) (buktathatnom) (buktathatnod) (buktathatnia) (buktathatnunk) (buktathatnotok) (buktathatniuk)
Positive adjective buktatható Neg. adj. buktathatatlan Adv. part. (buktathatva / buktathatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Further reading

  • buktat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • buktat in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Swedish

Verb

buktat

  1. supine of bukta
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