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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English bunne ( “ wheat cake, bun ” ) , from Anglo-Norman bugne ( “ bump on the head; fritter ” ) , from Old French bugne (hence French beignet ), from Frankish *bungjo ( “ little clump ” ) , diminutive of *bungu ( “ lump, clump ” ) , from Proto-Germanic *bungô , *bunkô ( “ clump, lump, heap, crowd ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- ( “ thick, dense, fat ” ) . Cognate with Dutch bonk ( “ clump, clot, cluster of fruits ” ) . More at bunch .
Noun
bun (plural buns )
Senses referring to baked goods.
A small bread roll that is sweetened or spiced .
Coordinate term: cake
A bread roll that is served with a savoury filling such as a hamburger or hot dog .
( Northern England , especially Northumbria ) Any bread roll.
Coordinate term: cake
( Northern England , Ireland ) A cupcake .
Coordinate term: cake
A roll of hair worn at the back of the head .
Synonym: hair bun
Hyponyms: French roll ; man-bun
loose bun ; messy bun ; tight bun
2021 , Becky S. Li, Howard I. Maibach, Ethnic Skin and Hair and Other Cultural Considerations , page 154 :The physician should evaluate for a history of tight ponytails, buns , chignons, braids, twists, weaves, cornrows, dreadlocks, sisterlocks, and hair wefts in addition to the usage of religious hair coverings.
( British , slang ) A drunken spree .
( Internet slang ) A newbie .
( Canada , US , slang , chiefly in the plural ) A buttock .
nice buns ; tight buns
( slang ) The vagina .
1996 , Richard Sandomir, Life for Real Dummies: A Reference for the Totally Clueless , page 5:How 'bout I put my hot dog in your bun ?
2015 , Rachelle Ayala, Whole Latte Love , page 169 :Wait. I can touch your boobs, stick my wiener in your bun , but I can't kiss you?
2019 Hot Blood, Hot Thoughts, Hot Deeds , Empire season 5 episode 13
I'm just saying, you being a mama, it's time to clear the cobwebs. You know what I'm saying? Put a banana in the monkey. You know, hot dog in your bun .
Derived terms
( hairstyle ) : bun drop , Princess Leia bun , man-bun
Translations
a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced
Afrikaans: bolletjie , broodrolletjie
Albanian: simite (sq) f
Arabic: كَعْكَة f ( kaʕka )
Egyptian Arabic: كحكة f ( kaḥka )
Armenian: բուլկի (hy) ( bulki )
Basque: opil
Belarusian: бу́лачка f ( búlačka ) , бу́лка f ( búlka ) , са́йка f ( sájka )
Bulgarian: ки́фла f ( kífla ) , сими́д m ( simíd )
Catalan: panellet (ca) m , pasta (ca) m , brioix m , llesca (ca) m
Chinese:
Dungan: бозы ( bozɨ ) (包子 )
Hokkien: 包仔 (zh-min-nan) ( pau-á ) , 麭 / 𮮆 ( pháng ) ( western bun )
Mandarin: 小圓麵包 / 小圆面包 ( xiǎo yuán miànbāo ) , 饅頭 / 馒头 (zh) ( mántóu ) , 饃 / 馍 (zh) ( mó ) , 包子 (zh) ( bāozi ) , 小麵包 / 小面包 (zh) ( xiǎomiànbāo )
Cornish: torthell f
Czech: žemle (cs) f
Dalmatian: pizaraul , pizariaul
Danish: bolle (da) c
Dutch: bolletje (nl) n , broodje (nl) n , bol (nl) m
Esperanto: bulko (eo)
Estonian: kukkel
Faroese: bolli m
Finnish: pulla (fi)
French: petit pain (fr) m
Galician: bolo m , penla (gl) f , poia f , petada (gl) f , cornecho m
Georgian: ფუნთუშა ( puntuša )
German: Brötchen (de) n , Hefestück n , Weck (de) m ( Southern Germany ) , Teilchen (de) n ( Western Germany ) , Semmel (de) f ( regional )
Hebrew: לחמנייה \ לַחְמָנִיָּה (he) f ( lakhmaniyá )
Hindi: रोटी (hi) ( roṭī ) , छोटी मीठी ब्रेड ( choṭī mīṭhī breḍ )
Hungarian: zsemle (hu)
Icelandic: bolla f
Indonesian: please add this translation if you can
Irish: borróg f , pocaid f
Italian: panino (it) m , pagnotta (it) f , rosetta f , sfilatino (it) m , michetta f
Japanese: バン (ja) ( ban ) , ロールパン (ja) ( rōrupan )
Korean: 흰 빵 ( huin ppang ) , 롤빵 ( rolppang )
Latvian: maizīte f , bulciņa f
Lithuanian: bandelė f , ragelis m
Macedonian: земичка f ( zemička ) , лепче n ( lepče )
Manx: bunnag f , bonnag f
Navajo: bááh nímazí , bááh nímazí ʼałtsʼáálgizhígíí ( split bun, hamburger bun )
Norman: ban'se f ( Jersey )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: bolle (no) m
Nynorsk: bolle m
Ottoman Turkish: چورك ( çörek )
Persian: گرده (fa) ( gerde ) , بولکی ( bulki )
Polish: drożdżówka (pl) f , bułka (pl) f , kołaczyk m ( regional )
Portuguese: pãozinho (doce ) m
Romanian: chiflă (ro) f
Russian: бу́лочка (ru) f ( búločka ) , бу́лка (ru) f ( búlka ) , плю́шка (ru) f ( pljúška ) ( sweet ) , са́йка (ru) f ( sájka )
Scottish Gaelic: bonnach m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: же̏мља f , жѐмичка f , зѐмичка f
Roman: žȅmlja (sh) f , žèmička (sh) f , zèmička (sh) f
Silesian: żymła f
Slovak: žemľa f
Slovene: žemlja f , žemljica f
Spanish: bollo (es) m , panecillo m , bolillo m , bolla (es) f , gallofa (es) f , mollete (es) m , pan mollete m
Swedish: bulle (sv) c
Tamil: பொங்கியப்பம் (ta) ( poṅkiyappam )
Tatar: күмәч (tt) ( kümäç )
Turkish: çörek (tr) , hamburger ekmeği
Ukrainian: бу́лка (uk) f ( búlka ) , бу́лочка (uk) f ( búločka ) , са́йка f ( sájka )
Volapük: bodül
Yiddish: בולקע f ( bulke ) , זעמל m ( zeml )
a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head
Afrikaans: bolla
Arabic:
Egyptian Arabic: كحكة f ( kaḥka )
Assamese: খোঁপা ( khü̃pa )
Basque: motots
Belarusian: пучо́к m ( pučók )
Bulgarian: кок m ( kok )
Catalan: monyo f , trossa (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 髮髻 / 发髻 (zh) ( fàjì ) , 髻 (zh) ( jì )
Cornish: torthell f
Dutch: knot (nl) m
Esperanto: hartubero
Finnish: nuttura (fi)
French: chignon (fr) m
Galician: caramiñola f , chicho m , moucha f , caroucho m , rodela f , rodo (gl) m
German: Knoten (de) m , Haarknoten (de) m
Greek: κότσος (el) m ( kótsos )
Hindi: please add this translation if you can :
Hungarian: konty (hu)
Ido: chiniono (io)
Ingrian: tuppu , muna
Irish: cocán m
Italian: crocchia (it) f
Japanese: 髷 (ja) ( まげ, mage ) , ( Japanese style, from Meiji era ) 束髪 (ja) ( そくはつ, sokuhatsu ) , お団子 (ja) ( おだんご, odango ) , シニヨン ( shiniyon )
Macedonian: пунџа f ( pundža )
Manx: doss m
Maori: pūtiki
Navajo: tsiiyééł , tsiiyéél
Norman: chîngnon m ( Jersey )
Polish: kok (pl) m
Portuguese: coque (pt) m
Romani: kilka f
Russian: пучо́к (ru) m ( pučók ) , у́зел (ru) m ( úzel ) , шиньо́н (ru) m ( šinʹón )
Slovak: drdol (sk) m
Spanish: rodete (es) m , moño (es) m , chongo (es) m ( Esp., Guat., Mex. )
Telugu: సిగ (te) ( siga )
Turkish: topuz (tr)
Ukrainian: пучо́к m ( pučók )
Yiddish: קאָקס m ( koks )
Verb
bun (third-person singular simple present buns , present participle bunning , simple past and past participle bunned )
( transitive ) To form (the hair) into a bun.
2014 , A. A. Garrison, The Long Short Story: Novellas , page 39 :Bunning her hair, she left her childhood bedroom for the hall.
Further reading
Etymology 2
Probably from Scots bun ( “ tail of a rabbit or hare ” ) , which is probably from Scottish Gaelic bun ( “ bottom, butt, stump, stub ” ) .[ 1]
Noun
bun (plural buns )
Clipping of bunny : a rabbit . (sometimes reduplicated .)
She brought home two new buns to join the menagerie!
C'm'ere and get some hay, you little bun -bun !
( dialect , archaic , nonclipped) A bunny : a rabbit .
( dialect , archaic ) A squirrel .
( dialect , archaic ) The scut or tail of a hare .
( dialect , archaic ) A dry stalk .
Etymology 3
Caribbean pronunciation of burn .
Verb
bun (third-person singular simple present buns , present participle bunning , simple past and past participle bunned )
( Caribbean , MLE and MTE , slang ) To smoke cannabis .
( MLE , African-American Vernacular , slang ) To shoot .
( MLE , slang ) To forget .
2004 , MC Forcer, guest on Lethal Bizzle, "Pow! "
Don't care about your crew, bun them any day
2011 , Jme , Mike Lowery :Some man acting dumb, think's he's a gun-man, wanna bring me drama. How you gonna bun me?
2017 , “Fire in the Booth”, performed by Taze, reused in ”Usual Suspects”:Look, come round, come round gunning , I still look try to bun him Don't chat on the net ’bout bunnin , oh my God why the fuck you runnin?
2018 , “Slatt Season”, in Sorry For The Get Off , performed by Drego & Beno, track 15:The K in the back, the glock in the front It’s one in the head, you know how we bun
Noun
bun (plural buns )
( Caribbean and MLE , slang ) marijuana cigarette , joint
2018 , “Rolling Round”, HL8 and SimpzBeatz (music), performed by Sparko of OMH:Man say that they spray the fire I fuck that shit, I drop the bun
Etymology 4
From the Revised Romanization of Korean 분 ( bun ) , from Chinese 分 ( fèn , “ fen ” ) . Doublet of fen .
Noun
bun (plural buns or bun )
A Korean unit of length equivalent to about 0.3 cm .
References
^ Eric Partridge (1966), Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English . New York: Greenwich House, →ISBN , p. 64.
Anagrams
Afar
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic بُنّ ( bunn ) .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈbun/
Hyphenation: bun
Noun
bún m (plural buunitté f )
( Northern Afar ) coffee
Declension
Declension of bún
absolutive
bún
predicative
búunu
subjective
bún
genitive
buntí
References
E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985 ) “bun”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English) , University of London, →ISBN
Albanian
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Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *bhunā . Compare Illyrian *bounon . Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- ( “ to be wake, keep watch ” ) .
Noun
bun m (plural bune , definite buni , definite plural bunet )
hut ( of mountain shepherds ) , chalet , fenced area ( for cattle )
Synonyms: kasolle , kolibe
Declension
Aromanian
Etymology
From Latin bonus . Compare Daco-Romanian bun .
Adjective
bun m (feminine bunã , plural bunj , feminine plural buni or bune )
good
Derived terms
Chibcha
Pronunciation
Noun
bun
bread , bun
References
Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
Dalmatian
Etymology
From Latin bonus .
Adjective
bun m (feminine buna )
good
Girirra
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic بُنّ ( bunn ) .
Noun
bun
coffee
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish bun ( “ the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot ” ) ,[ 1] from Proto-Celtic *bonus . Cognate with Welsh bôn .
Pronunciation
Noun
bun m (genitive singular buin , nominative plural bunanna )
base , bottom
stump
lower end
basic provision
settled spell ( of weather )
source
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “1 bun ”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931 ) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry ] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 166 , page 85
^ Finck, F. N. (1899 ) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect ] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 58
^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906 ) A Dialect of Donegal , Cambridge University Press, § 203 , page 78
Further reading
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959 ) “bun ”, in English-Irish Dictionary , An Gúm
“bun ”, in New English-Irish Dictionary , Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977 ) “bun ”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla , Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Japanese
Romanization
bun
Rōmaji transcription of ぶん
Ligurian
Etymology
From Latin bonus .
Adjective
bun
good
Megleno-Romanian
Etymology
From Latin bonus . Compare Aromanian bun , Romanian bun .
Adjective
bun
good
Antonyms
See also
Middle English
Adjective
bun
Alternative form of boun
Old French
Adjective
bun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bune )
( Anglo-Norman ) Alternative form of bon
Declension
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *bonus . Cognate with Welsh bôn .[ 1]
Pronunciation
Noun
bun m (genitive bona , nominative plural bonai )
base
bottom
butt
end
Inflection
Masculine u-stem
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
bun
bun L
bonae H
Vocative
bun
bun L
bonu
Accusative
bun N
bun L
bonu
Genitive
bono H , bona H
bono L , bona L
bonae N
Dative
bun L
bonaib
bonaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
H = triggers aspiration
L = triggers lenition
N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Mutation
Mutation of bun
radical
lenition
nasalization
bun
bun pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/
mbun
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
Further reading
Romanian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin bonus , from Old Latin duenos , later duonus , from Proto-Italic *dwenos . Doublet of bon , bonă , and bonus .
Adjective
bun m or n (feminine singular bună , masculine plural buni , feminine and neuter plural bune )
good
Antonym: rău
E un om bun , crede-mă. ― He is a good man, trust me.
Sunt bun la fotbal. ― I am good at football.
Declension
Derived terms
Noun
bun n (plural bunuri )
good , asset , possession
Declension
Etymology 2
Either from the above word or from a Vulgar Latin *avunus , ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root as avus . (Compare the diminutive avunculus , avonculus ), probably influenced by or confused with bonus . Compare also Friulian von ( “ grandfather ” ) , Calabrian and Piedmontese bona ( “ grandmother ” ) .[ 1]
Noun
bun m (plural buni , feminine equivalent bună )
( uncommon ) grandfather
Synonym: bunic
Declension
Derived terms
References
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish bun ( “ the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot ” ) , from Proto-Celtic *bonus . Cognate with Welsh bôn .
Pronunciation
Noun
bun m (genitive singular buna or buin , plural buin or bunan )
bottom , base , foundation
butt , stub
Derived terms
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
Edward Dwelly (1911 ) “bun”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary ] , 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “1 bun ”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Somali
Noun
bun ?
coffee
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese bom .
Adjective
bun
good
Adverb
bun
very , rather
Sumerian
Romanization
bun
Romanization of 𒇌 ( bun )
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English bone .
Noun
bun
( anatomy ) bone
1989 , Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin , Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 2:21 :Orait God, Bikpela i mekim man i slip i dai tru. Na taim man i slip yet, God i kisim wanpela bun long banis bilong man na i pasim gen skin bilong dispela hap. →New International Version translation
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish بوك ( buñ ) , Proto-Turkic *buŋ . Cognate with Kazakh мұң ( mūñ ) .
Noun
bun
distress
Derived terms
Yoruba
Pronunciation
Verb
bùn
( transitive ) to dash , to donate , to give away
ó bùn mi ní owó ― He gave me money
( transitive ) to gift , bless , or endow someone
( intransitive ) to be gifted , endowed , or blessed with something
Usage notes
Sense 1 is a verbal element that subcategorizes an NP-object (receiver) + ní + NP phrase
bun before a direct object
Derived terms