burglar

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burglary

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Borrowed from British Medieval Latin burglātor, from Old French burgeor (“burglar”), from Medieval Latin burgātor (“burglar”), from burgō (“to commit burglary”), from Late Latin burgus (“fortified town”), probably from Frankish *burg (“fortress”), from Proto-Germanic *burgz, *burgiją (“borough, watch-tower”). The -l- may have been inserted under influence from Latin latro (“thief”).

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈbɜːɡlə(ɹ)/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈbɝɡlɚ/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ɡlə(ɹ)

burglar (plural burglars)

1. A person who breaks in to premises with the intent of committing theft.

   The burglar made off with a large diamond from the museum.

   • 2010, Louis De Bernières, Notwithstanding, →ISBN, page 82:

     In the village itself his lionheartedness had been a legend ever since he had brained a burglar with a number seven iron, and the jury in Guildford had, despite the clear direction of the judge, resolutely declined to convict him for the use of unnecessary force.

   • 2017 June 23, Max Byrd, “A Trip to Southern Italy to Shed Light on a Family Scandal”, in The New York Times‎:

     There’s good reason to worry. In an earlier memoir, “Five-Finger Discount,” Stapinski recreated the terrifying world of swindlers, embezzlers, burglars and mobster wannabes who made up her extended Jersey City family.

• burglarizer (rare)
• housebreaker

burglar (third-person singular simple present burglars, present participle burglaring, simple past and past participle burglared)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To commit burglary; to burgle.
   • 1901, Emma Orczy, The Robbery in Phillimore Terrace:

     The latter, with another constable, remained to watch the burglared premises both back and front, […]

• robber
• thief