busz

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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1859. Of debated origin:[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

busz (plural buszok)

  1. bus, motor coach
    Synonym: (formal) autóbusz
    Hypernym: jármű
    Coordinate terms: autó, bicikli, fogaskerekű, földalatti, hajó, HÉV, libegő, metró, motor, repülőgép, sikló, trolibusz, villamos, vonat, more at Vehicles
    busszalby bus

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative busz buszok
accusative buszt buszokat
dative busznak buszoknak
instrumental busszal buszokkal
causal-final buszért buszokért
translative busszá buszokká
terminative buszig buszokig
essive-formal buszként buszokként
essive-modal
inessive buszban buszokban
superessive buszon buszokon
adessive busznál buszoknál
illative buszba buszokba
sublative buszra buszokra
allative buszhoz buszokhoz
elative buszból buszokból
delative buszról buszokról
ablative busztól buszoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
buszé buszoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
buszéi buszokéi
Possessive forms of busz
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. buszom buszaim
2nd person sing. buszod buszaid
3rd person sing. busza buszai
1st person plural buszunk buszaink
2nd person plural buszotok buszaitok
3rd person plural buszuk buszaik

Derived terms

Compound words
Expressions
  • autóbusz (see also its own derivations, most of which can be expressed with busz alone)
  • omnibusz

References

  1. ^ busz in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • busz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • busz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Borrowed from German Busch, from Middle High German busch, bosch, from Old High German busk, from Proto-West Germanic *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.

Pronunciation

Noun

busz m inan

  1. (horticulture) bush, thicket

Declension

Further reading

  • busz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • busz in Polish dictionaries at PWN