bát

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "bat"

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech báti, from Proto-Slavic *bojati. Cognates include Polish bać and Russian бояться (bojatʹsja).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

bát impf

  1. (reflexive with se) to be afraid of, to fear
    Bojíš se pavouků? ― Are you afraid of spiders?
    Bojím se výšky. ― I'm afraid of heights.

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive bát, báti Active adjective bojící
Verbal noun — Passive adjective —
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person bojím bojíme — bojme
2nd person bojíš bojíte boj bojte
3rd person bojí bojí — —
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive bát.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate bál báli — —
masculine inanimate bály —
feminine bála —
neuter bálo bála — —
Transgressives present past
masculine singular boje —
feminine + neuter singular bojíc —
plural bojíce —

See also

Further reading

  • “báti se”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “báti se”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “bát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Hungarian

 Thai bát on Hungarian Wikipedia

Pronunciation

Noun

bát (plural bátok)

  1. baht (the official currency of Thailand)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative bát bátok
accusative bátot bátokat
dative bátnak bátoknak
instrumental báttal bátokkal
causal-final bátért bátokért
translative báttá bátokká
terminative bátig bátokig
essive-formal bátként bátokként
essive-modal — —
inessive bátban bátokban
superessive báton bátokon
adessive bátnál bátoknál
illative bátba bátokba
sublative bátra bátokra
allative báthoz bátokhoz
elative bátból bátokból
delative bátról bátokról
ablative báttól bátoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		báté bátoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		bátéi bátokéi
Possessive forms of bát
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. bátom bátjaim
2nd person sing. bátod bátjaid
3rd person sing. bátja bátjai
1st person plural bátunk bátjaink
2nd person plural bátotok bátjaitok
3rd person plural bátjuk bátjaik

Derived terms

Rohingya

Noun

bát

  1. rice

Tày

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *ɓaːtᴰ. Cognate with Thai บาด (bàat).

Noun

bát

  1. boil; furuncle
    pền bát ― to boil
    bát slúc noong ― furuncle with pus
    bóng bát ― to pop a furuncle
    bát théc oóc ― a boil bursts
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

bát

  1. millettia ichthyochtona

Etymology 3

Compare bạt.

Noun

bát

  1. moment; when; time
    tụp bát nưng ― to hit one time
    bát slủng ― one shot
    hẳm bát nưng ― to cut one slice
Derived terms

References

  • Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎ (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
  • Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎ (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 缽 (“earthen bowl”), ultimately from Sanskrit पात्र (pātra).

Noun

(classifier chiếc, cái) bát

  1. (Northern Vietnam) a small bowl that can be held in one hand, chiefly used for eating rice
Synonyms
Derived terms

See also

Etymology 2

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “For some reason it's really hard to find concrete definition for this word, there're good amount of attestations on various websites, but few dictionary entries (Đại từ điển tiếng Việt has an entry for it though, with the definition "tóc ở hai bên thái dương"). Also Google seems to think I mean "side part" when search for it, but that's unlikely to be the etymology. It looks like 髮 (MC pjot) (SV: phát) by the way. According to Từ Điển Từ Vay Mượn Trong Tiếng Việt Hiện Đại, from French patte.”

Noun

bát

  1. sideburns
    Synonym: tóc mai

Etymology 3

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “This word seems to be originated from South Central or Southern Vietnam, probably of Chamic origin?”

Attested in the hydronyms Cái Bát and Ngả Bát.[1]

Verb

bát

  1. (nautical) to steer a boat rightward
    Antonym: cạy

Etymology 4

Romanization

bát

  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 八
Derived terms
See also

References

  1. ^ Lê Trung Hoa (2015) “Từ cổ, Từ lịch sử, Từ địa phương trong địa danh Nam Bộ [Archaic, Historic, Colloquial Words in Southern Vietnam Toponyms]”, in Tạp chí Khoa học xã hội‎ (in Vietnamese), volumes 9-10, numbers 205-206, pages 166-176
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