From the onomatopoeia bú (“moo”) + -g (frequentative suffix).[1]
búg
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | búgok | búgsz | búg | búgunk | búgtok | búgnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | búgtam | búgtál | búgott | búgtunk | búgtatok | búgtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. búgni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | búgék | búgál | búga | búgánk | búgátok | búgának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. búg vala, búgott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | búgandok | búgandasz | búgand | búgandunk | búgandotok | búgandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | búgnék | búgnál | búgna | búgnánk | búgnátok | búgnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. búgott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | búgjak | búgj or búgjál |
búgjon | búgjunk | búgjatok | búgjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. búgott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | búgni | búgnom | búgnod | búgnia | búgnunk | búgnotok | búgniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
búgás | búgó | búgott | ― | búgva (búgván) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | búghatok | búghatsz | búghat | búghatunk | búghattok | búghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | búghattam | búghattál | búghatott | búghattunk | búghattatok | búghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | búghaték | búghatál | búghata | búghatánk | búghatátok | búghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. búghat vala, búghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | búghatandok or búgandhatok |
búghatandasz or búgandhatsz |
búghatand or búgandhat |
búghatandunk or búgandhatunk |
búghatandotok or búgandhattok |
búghatandanak or búgandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | búghatnék | búghatnál | búghatna | búghatnánk | búghatnátok | búghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. búghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | búghassak | búghass or búghassál |
búghasson | búghassunk | búghassatok | búghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. búghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (búghatni) | (búghatnom) | (búghatnod) | (búghatnia) | (búghatnunk) | (búghatnotok) | (búghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (búghatva / búghatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):