bản

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ban"

Tày

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ɓaːnꟲ (“village”).

Cognate with Northern Thai ᨷ᩶ᩤ᩠ᨶ, Lao ບ້ານ (bān), Lü ᦢᦱᧃᧉ (ḃaan²), Tai Dam ꪚ꫁ꪱꪙ, Shan မၢၼ်ႈ (māan) or ဝၢၼ်ႈ (wāan), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥢᥲ (màan), Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban), Zhuang mbanj, Thai บ้าน (bâan). Compare Sui qbaanc.

Pronunciation

Noun

bản (本; 坢)

  1. village; hamlet
    tu mu bản ― domestic pig
    tu cáy bản ― domestic chicken
    mạy bản ― cultigen
    cần đâư bản ― a rustic person
    Bản mì lai rườn.
    The village has a lot of houses.
  2. homeland
    mừa bản ― return to one's village

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt‎ (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
  • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
  • Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français‎ (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 版 (“edition”).

Noun

bản

  1. (printing, publishing) a version or copy
    bản sao ― a copy
See also
Derived terms

Classifier

bản

  1. (derogatory) Indicates certain body parts
    bản mặt ― face (derogatory)
    Nói muốn rát bản họng luôn mà tụi nó có nghe đâu.
    There goes all my effort convincing them now that my damn throat is sored and they still don't give a shit.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Tai, compare Thai บ้าน (bâan), Lao ບ້ານ (bān).

Noun

bản

  1. small village in the highlands of Vietnam
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from 本; this is the Northern form. Doublet of bổn, earlier the common form and later the Southern form.

This form is probably a rather late innovation in the Northern region, displaced bổn in the Northern dialects:

  • bản as the Sino-Vietnamese reading of 本 (MC pwonX) is attested once (as bản đạo) in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum, a dictionary chiefly based on the Northern dialects, while bổn is attested thrice (in bổn đạo (“of the same religion”), bổn cục (“a circle of craftsmen”), nhịt bổn (“Japan”)).
  • The expected Sino-Vietnamese reflex for this rime is /on/, cf. bôn < 奔 (MC pwon), bồn < 盆 (MC bwon), bộn < 坌 (MC bwonH).
  • In early Nôm texts (which are all of clear Northern origin), 本 (MC pwonX) was used as a phonogram or as the phonetic in phono-semantograms to write the native Vietnamese word bốn (“four”), whose vocalism value is stable throughout its development from Proto-Vietic to Modern Vietnamese.

Noun

bản

  1. (only in compounds) source; origin; root
Derived terms
Derived terms

See also

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia