cég

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See also: ceg and čeg

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1853. Back-formation from cégér (“shop sign”). For the back-formation, compare gyök from gyökér. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. The reason for its creation may have been the fact that in the 19th century, industrial and commercial companies were formed from numerous workshops and manufactories marked with shop signs.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -eːɡ

Noun

cég (plural cégek)

  1. firm, company
    Synonyms: társaság, vállalat

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative cég cégek
accusative céget cégeket
dative cégnek cégeknek
instrumental céggel cégekkel
causal-final cégért cégekért
translative céggé cégekké
terminative cégig cégekig
essive-formal cégként cégekként
essive-modal — —
inessive cégben cégekben
superessive cégen cégeken
adessive cégnél cégeknél
illative cégbe cégekbe
sublative cégre cégekre
allative céghez cégekhez
elative cégből cégekből
delative cégről cégekről
ablative cégtől cégektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		cégé cégeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		cégéi cégekéi
Possessive forms of cég
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. cégem cégeim
2nd person sing. céged cégeid
3rd person sing. cége cégei
1st person plural cégünk cégeink
2nd person plural cégetek cégeitek
3rd person plural cégük cégeik

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. ^ cég in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • cég in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • cég in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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