Audio: | (file) |
cémenter
infinitive | simple | cémenter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | cémentant /se.mɑ̃.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | cémenté /se.mɑ̃.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | cémente /se.mɑ̃t/ |
cémentes /se.mɑ̃t/ |
cémente /se.mɑ̃t/ |
cémentons /se.mɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
cémentez /se.mɑ̃.te/ |
cémentent /se.mɑ̃t/ |
imperfect | cémentais /se.mɑ̃.tɛ/ |
cémentais /se.mɑ̃.tɛ/ |
cémentait /se.mɑ̃.tɛ/ |
cémentions /se.mɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
cémentiez /se.mɑ̃.tje/ |
cémentaient /se.mɑ̃.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | cémentai /se.mɑ̃.te/ |
cémentas /se.mɑ̃.ta/ |
cémenta /se.mɑ̃.ta/ |
cémentâmes /se.mɑ̃.tam/ |
cémentâtes /se.mɑ̃.tat/ |
cémentèrent /se.mɑ̃.tɛʁ/ | |
future | cémenterai /se.mɑ̃.tʁe/ |
cémenteras /se.mɑ̃.tʁa/ |
cémentera /se.mɑ̃.tʁa/ |
cémenterons /se.mɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/ |
cémenterez /se.mɑ̃.tʁe/ |
cémenteront /se.mɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | cémenterais /se.mɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
cémenterais /se.mɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
cémenterait /se.mɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
cémenterions /se.mɑ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
cémenteriez /se.mɑ̃.tə.ʁje/ |
cémenteraient /se.mɑ̃.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | cémente /se.mɑ̃t/ |
cémentes /se.mɑ̃t/ |
cémente /se.mɑ̃t/ |
cémentions /se.mɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
cémentiez /se.mɑ̃.tje/ |
cémentent /se.mɑ̃t/ |
imperfect2 | cémentasse /se.mɑ̃.tas/ |
cémentasses /se.mɑ̃.tas/ |
cémentât /se.mɑ̃.ta/ |
cémentassions /se.mɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
cémentassiez /se.mɑ̃.ta.sje/ |
cémentassent /se.mɑ̃.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | cémente /se.mɑ̃t/ |
— | cémentons /se.mɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
cémentez /se.mɑ̃.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |