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césaid. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
césaid, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
césaid in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
césaid you have here. The definition of the word
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Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *kʷenssāti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ- (“to suffer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πάσχω (páskhō) and πάθος (páthos).
Pronunciation
Verb
césaid (verbal noun céssad)
- to suffer, to endure
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 25a10
Níp imned libsi mo fochidi-se, ꝉ cia chéste ar iriss Críst.- May my sufferings not be tribulation for you pl, or although you may suffer for Christ’s faith
Inflection
Simple, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
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3rd sg.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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| Imperfect indicative
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Deut.
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| Conditional
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| Present subjunctive
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Abs.
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céste
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| Past subjunctive
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| Imperative
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| Verbal noun
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céssad
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| Past participle
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| Verbal of necessity
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Descendants
Mutation
Mutation of césaid
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nasalization
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chésaid
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césaid
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
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Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “césaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kʷend-s-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 176