cóir

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See also: coir and còir

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *kowwaris (just, righful), from *kom- (with) + *wīros (true).

Noun

cóir f (genitive singular córa, nominative plural córacha)

  1. justice, equity
  2. proper share, due
  3. proper provision; accommodation
  4. proper condition
  5. proper equipment, (plural) requisites
Declension
Declension of cóir (third declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative cóir córacha
vocative a chóir a chóracha
genitive córa córacha
dative cóir córacha
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an chóir na córacha
genitive na córa na gcóracha
dative leis an gcóir
don chóir
leis na córacha
Derived terms

Adjective

cóir (genitive singular masculine cóir, genitive singular feminine córa, plural córa, comparative córa)

  1. just, proper
  2. decent, honest
Declension
Declension of cóir
singular plural (m/f)
Positive masculine feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
nominative cóir chóir córa;
chóra2
vocative chóir córa
genitive córa córa cóir
dative cóir;
chóir1
chóir córa;
chóra2
Comparative níos córa
Superlative is córa

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

cóir

  1. nearness, proximity (used only in fixed phrases; see Derived terms)
Derived terms

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

cóir m

  1. inflection of cór:
    1. vocative/genitive singular
    2. nominative/dative plural

Mutation

Mutated forms of cóir
radical lenition eclipsis
cóir chóir gcóir

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Primitive Irish *ᚉᚑᚃᚐᚏᚔᚄ (*covaris),[1] from Proto-Celtic *kowwaris (proper, fitting), from *kom- (with) + Proto-Indo-European *wer- (to heed). Cognate with Welsh cywair (orderly).[2]

Pronunciation

  • (earlier) IPA(key): /ˈko.irʲ/
  • (later) IPA(key): /ˈkoːrʲ/

Adjective

cóir (comparative córu)

  1. proper, right, just
    Antonym: écóir
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 4a27
      Coïr irnigde trá in so, act ní chumcam-ni ón, mani thinib in spirut.
      This, then, is the right way to pray, but we cannot do that unless the spirit inspires it.
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 15d8
      Is dúibsi proficit; ba coïr dúibsi cía do·berthe testas dinni
      It is you that it benefits; it would be right for you if you gave testimony of us.

Inflection

i-stem
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative cóir cóir cóir
Vocative cóir
Accusative cóir cóir
Genitive cóir córae cóir
Dative cóir cóir cóir
Plural Masculine Feminine/neuter
Nominative córai córai
Vocative córai
Accusative córai
Genitive cóir*
córae
Dative córaib
Notes *not when substantivized

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: cóir

Mutation

Mutation of cóir
radical lenition nasalization
cóir chóir cóir
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Ziegler, Sabine (1994) Alfred Bammesberger and Günter Neumann, editors, Die Sprache der altirischen Ogam-Inschriften [The language of the Old Irish Ogham inscriptions] (Historische Sprachforschung; Ergänzungsheft 36) (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 173
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “kow-wari-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 219-220

Further reading