cúan

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See also: cuan, cuàn, cuán, cuān, and cúán

Middle Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish cúan.

Noun

cúan f

  1. litter
  2. pack
  3. band
  4. family
Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Celtic *kawnos, from Proto-Indo-European *kapnós, from *keh₂p- (to grasp).[1]

Noun

cúan m

  1. bay
  2. gulf
  3. harbour
Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants
  • Irish: cuan
  • Manx: keayn
  • Scottish Gaelic: cuan

Mutation

Mutation of cúan
radical lenition nasalization
cúan chúan cúan
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kawno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 197

Further reading

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *kounā, related to (dog).[1]

Attempts to relate to Proto-Slavic *kupъ (heap), Lithuanian kaupas (heap), and Proto-Germanic *haupaz have been made,[2] but the semantics are difficult to reconcile.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

cúan f

  1. litter
  2. pack
  3. band
  4. family

Inflection

Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative cúanL cúainL cúanaH
Vocative cúanL cúainL cúanaH
Accusative cúainN cúainL cúanaH
Genitive cúaineH cúanL cúanN
Dative cúainL cúanaib cúanaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

Mutation

Mutation of cúan
radical lenition nasalization
cúan chúan cúan
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 219
  2. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “cúan”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN

Further reading