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cabbage . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
cabbage , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
cabbage in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
cabbage you have here. The definition of the word
cabbage will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
cabbage , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈkæbɪd͡ʒ/
Homophones: CABG (one pronunciation)
Hyphenation: cab‧bage
Rhymes: -æbɪdʒ
Etymology 1
From Middle English caboche, cabage ( “ cabbage”; “a certain fish ” ) , a borrowing from Anglo-Norman [ 1] [ 2] caboche ( “ head ” ) , a northern variant of caboce ,[ 3] of uncertain origin. Some authorities derive it from Latin caput ( “ head ” ) ,[ 2] others from ca- (said to be an expressive prefix) + boce ( “ hump; bump ” ) (whence English boss ).[ 1] [ 4]
Noun
A head of cabbage .
cabbage (countable and uncountable , plural cabbages )
An edible plant (Brassica oleracea var. capitata ) having a head of green leaves .
( by extension ) Any of various cultivars of the species Brassica oleracea .
( uncountable , vegetable ) The leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable .
Cabbage is good for you.
( countable , offensive ) A person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage .
After the car crash, he became a cabbage .
Used as a term of endearment.
2009 , Tom Stoppard , Helen Rappaport, The Cherry Orchard , translation of Вишнëвый сад ("Vishniovy sad") by Anton Chekhov , published 1904 , page 31 :If you deceive me, Yasha, I don't know if my nerves could stand it. YASHA (kissing her) My little cabbage ! Of course, a girl must know her place.
( uncountable , slang ) Money.
( uncountable , slang ) Marijuana leaf, the part that is not smoked but from which cannabutter can be extracted.
A terminal bud of certain palm trees , used for food.
A cabbage palmetto (Sabal palmetto ), a palm of the southeastern US coasts and nearby islands.
( slang , African-American Vernacular ) A human head.
Synonyms
( plant ) : cabbage plant, cole
( leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable ) : cole , greens
( person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage ) : vegetable
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
specific cultivar
Arabic: مَلْفُوف m ( malfūf ) , كُرُنْب m ( kurunb )
Egyptian Arabic: كرنب m pl ( kurumb )
Gulf Arabic: مَلْفُوف ( malfūf )
Hijazi Arabic: كُرُنْب m pl ( kurunb )
Moroccan Arabic: مكور ( mkawwar )
North Levantine Arabic: مَلْفُوف ( malfūf )
South Levantine Arabic: مَلْفُوف ( malfūf )
Basque: aza
Bikol Central: repolyo (bcl)
Burmese: ဂေါ်ဖီထုပ် (my) ( gauhpihtup )
Chinese:
Cantonese: 椰菜 ( je4 coi3 )
Dungan: лянхуабый ( li͡anhuabɨy )
Hokkien: 高麗菜 / 高丽菜 ( ko-lê-chhài )
Mandarin: 捲心菜 / 卷心菜 (zh) ( juǎnxīncài ) , 高麗菜 / 高丽菜 (zh) ( gāolícài ) , 洋白菜 (zh) ( yángbáicài ) , 包心菜 (zh) ( bāoxīncài ) , 結球甘藍 / 结球甘蓝 (zh) ( jiéqiú gānlán ) , 疙瘩白 ( gēdabái ) , 包菜 (zh) ( bāocài ) , 圓白菜 / 圆白菜 (zh) ( yuánbáicài ) , 蓮花白 / 莲花白 (zh) ( liánhuābái )
Wu: 捲心菜 / 卷心菜 ( 5 cioe-shin-tshe)
Finnish: keräkaali (fi) , kaali (fi)
Galician: repolo (gl) m
German: Kopfkohl m
Greek: λάχανο (el) n ( láchano )
Hindi: पत्ता गोभी (hi) f ( pattā gobhī ) , बंद गोभी f ( band gobhī )
Ingrian: keräkapusta
Italian: cavolo cappuccio m
Japanese: キャベツ (ja) ( kyabetsu )
Kazakh: орамжапырақ ( oramjapyraq )
Korean: 양배추(洋白菜) (ko) ( yangbaechu )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: hodekål
Maltese: kaboċċa f
Portuguese: repolho (pt)
Russian: коча́нная капу́ста (ru) f ( kočánnaja kapústa )
Spanish: repollo (es) m
Swedish: huvudkål (sv) c
Tagalog: repolyo
Thai: กะหล่ำปลี (th) ( gà-làm-bplii ) , กะหล่ำใบ
Translingual: Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Urdu: بَنْد گوبھی f ( band gobhī ) , پَتَّہ گوبھی f ( patta gobhī )
Vietnamese: cải bắp
Welsh: bresych (cy) f
Yoruba: kábéèjì
leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable
Albanian: lakër (sq) m
Apache:
Western Apache: itʼąąʼłibaahí
Arabic: مَلْفُوف m ( malfūf ) , كُرُنْب m ( kurunb )
Egyptian Arabic: كرنب m pl ( kurumb )
Gulf Arabic: مَلْفُوف ( malfūf )
Hijazi Arabic: كُرُنْب m pl ( kurunb )
Moroccan Arabic: مكور ( mkawwar )
North Levantine Arabic: مَلْفُوف ( malfūf )
South Levantine Arabic: مَلْفُوف ( malfūf )
Armenian: կաղամբ (hy) ( kaġamb )
Bashkir: кәбеҫтә ( kəbeśtə )
Belarusian: капу́ста f ( kapústa )
Bikol Central: repolyo (bcl)
Bulgarian: зе́ле (bg) n ( zéle )
Cherokee: ᏧᏆᏅᏕᎾ ( tsuquanvdena ) , ᏧᎦᎾᏕᎾ ( tsuganadena )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 捲心菜 / 卷心菜 (zh) ( juǎnxīncài )
Cornish: kowlen f , kavach m
Czech: zelí (cs) n
Danish: kål (da) c
Dutch: kool (nl) m
Elfdalian: ką̊l
Esperanto: brasiko (eo)
Estonian: kapsas (et)
Faroese: kál n
Finnish: kaali (fi)
French: chou (fr) m
Galician: verza (gl) f
Georgian: კომბოსტო (ka) ( ḳombosṭo )
German: Kohl (de) m
Central Franconian: Kappes
Greek: λάχανο (el) n ( láchano )
Ancient: κράμβη f ( krámbē )
Greenlandic: qunguleq
Hawaiian: kāpiki
Hebrew: כְּרוּב (he) m ( kruv )
Hindi: गोभी (hi) f ( gobhī ) , पत्ता गोभी (hi) f ( pattā gobhī ) , बंद गोभी f ( band gobhī ) , कोबी (hi) f ( kobī ) ( obsolete ) , करमकल्ला (hi) m ( karamkallā )
Hungarian: káposzta (hu)
Icelandic: hvítkál (is) n
Indonesian: kubis (id) , kol (id)
Irish: cabáiste m , cál m
Italian: cavolo (it) m
Japanese: キャベツ (ja) ( kyabetsu ) , 甘藍 (ja) ( かんらん, kanran ) , 玉菜 (ja) ( たまな, tamana )
Kannada: ಎಲೆಕೋಸು (kn) ( elekōsu )
Khmer: ស្ពៃ (km) ( spɨy )
Korean: 양배추(洋白菜) (ko) ( yangbaechu )
Latin: brassica (la) f
Luxembourgish: Kabes m
Macedonian: зелка f ( zelka )
Malay: kubis (ms)
Malayalam: കാബേജ് (ml) ( kābējŭ ) , മുട്ടക്കൂസ് ( muṭṭakkūsŭ )
Maltese: werqa tal-kaboċċa f
Maori: nīko
Miyako: 玉菜 ( たまなー, tamanā )
Navajo: ch'il łighai
Nepali: गोभी (ne) ( gobhī ) , बन्दगोभी ( bandagobhī )
Norman: caboche f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: kål (no) m
Nynorsk: kål
Okinawan: 玉菜 ( たまなー, tamanā )
Old English: cāwel m
Oromo: raafuu
Pannonian Rusyn: капуста f ( kapusta )
Persian:
Iranian Persian: کَلَم (fa) ( kalam )
Plautdietsch: Komst m
Polish: kapusta (pl)
Portuguese: repolho (pt) m
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi: ਬੰਦ ਗੋਭੀ f ( band gobhī )
Romanian: varză (ro) f
Romansch: giabus m
Russian: капу́ста (ru) f ( kapústa )
Sardinian: càule m
Scottish Gaelic: càl m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ку̀пус m , зе̑ље n
Roman: kùpus (sh) m , zȇlje (sh) n
Slovak: kapusta (sk) f
Slovene: zelje (sl) n
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: kał m
Southern Altai: капуста ( kapusta ) , кабыста ( kabïsta )
Spanish: col (es) f , repollo (es) m , berza (es) f
Swedish: vitkål (sv) c
Tatar: кәбестә (tt) ( käbestä )
Thai: ใบกะหล่ำ ( bai gà-làm )
Turkish: lahana (tr)
Ukrainian: капу́ста f ( kapústa )
Urdu: گوبھی f ( gobhī ) , بَنْد گوبھی f ( band gobhī ) , پَتَّہ گوبھی f ( patta gobhī ) , کَرَم کَلّا m ( karam kallā )
Volapük: brasid (vo)
Welsh: bresychen (cy) f , bresych (cy) f pl
Wolof: suppome
Yiddish: קרויט n ( kroyt )
Yoron: 甘藍 ( かんだん, kandan )
Yoruba: kábéèjì
person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage
Translations to be checked: "plant"
Albanian: lakër (sq) f
Amharic: ጎመን ( gomän )
Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܟܪܒܐ m ( krāvā )
Aromanian: verdzu , cucean
Assamese: বন্ধাকবি ( bondhakobi )
Asturian: repollu (ast) m
Azerbaijani: kələm (az)
Bengali: বাঁধাকপি (bn) ( bãdhakpi ) , কপি (bn) ( kopi )
Bhojpuri: गोभी ( gōbhī )
Brunei Malay: kubis
Bulgarian: зе́ле (bg) n ( zéle )
Cherokee: ᏧᏆᏅᏕᎾ ( tsuquanvdena ) , ᏧᎦᎾᏕᎾ ( tsuganadena )
Cheyenne: vóhpó'ėstse
Cornish: kowlen f , kavach m
Czech: zelí (cs) n
Dhivehi: ކެބެޖް ( kebej )
Friulian: cauli , brocul , verge f , verze f
Georgian: ხვიტი ( xviṭi ) , კეჟერა ( ḳežera )
Old Georgian: კალნაბი ( ḳalnabi )
Hebrew: כְּרוּב (he) m ( kruv )
Hindi: गोभी (hi) f ( gobhī ) , कोबी (hi) f ( kobī ) ( obsolete ) , करमकल्ला (hi) m ( karamkallā )
Ido: kaulo (io)
Indonesian: kol (id)
Irish: cabáiste m , cál m
Japanese: 甘藍 (ja) ( かんらん, kanran ) , 玉菜 (ja) ( たまな, tamana )
Kannada: ಎಲೆಕೋಸು (kn) ( elekōsu )
Kazakh: қырыққабат ( qyryqqabat ) , орамжапырақ ( oramjapyraq ) , капуста ( kapusta )
Khmer: ស្ពៃក្ដោប ( spɨy kdaop ) , ស្ពៃ (km) ( spɨy )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: کەلەرم ( kelerm )
Northern Kurdish: kebic , kelem (ku)
Kyrgyz: керем (ky) ( kerem )
Lao: ກາດຫໍ່ ( kāt hǭ ) , ກະລຳປີ ( ka lam pī )
Lezgi: келем ( kelem )
Lü: ᦕᧅᦂᦱᧆᦠᦸᧈ ( ṗhakk̇aadḣoa¹ )
Luganda: emboga
Macedonian: зелка f ( zelka )
Malagasy: salady (mg)
Malayalam: കാബേജ് (ml) ( kābējŭ ) , മുട്ടക്കോസ് (ml) ( muṭṭakkōsŭ )
Manipuri: ꯀꯣꯕꯤ (mni) ( kobee )
Maori: puka (mi) , kāpiti , nīko
Marathi: कोबी m ( kobī )
Miyako: 玉菜 ( たまなー, tamanā )
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: байцаа (mn) ( bajcaa )
Mongolian: ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠢ ( baičai ) , ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠ ( bögerengkei čaɣan noɣog-a )
Navajo: chʼil łigaii , atʼééké bijish
Nepali: गोभी (ne) ( gobhī ) , बन्दगोभी ( bandagobhī )
Norman: caboche f
Occitan: caulet (oc) m , caul (oc) m , chaul (oc) m
Okinawan: 玉菜 ( たまなー, tamanā )
Old English: cāwel m
Oromo: raafuu
Persian:
Dari: کَلَم (fa) ( kalam )
Iranian Persian: کَلَم (fa) ( kalam )
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi: ਬੰਦ ਗੋਭੀ f ( band gobhī ) , ਗੋਭੀ (pa) f ( gobhī )
Romansch: giabus m , gibus m , gibo m , baguos m , tiasta f , cavazza f
Rwanda-Rundi: ishu
Sardinian: càule m
Scots: cabbitch , kail
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ку̀пус m , зе̑ље n
Roman: kùpus (sh) m , zȇlje (sh) n
Sicilian: cavulu (scn) , càvulu (scn) , caulu (scn) , càulu (scn)
Sinhalese: ගෝවා (si) ( gōwā )
Slovene: zelje (sl) n
Somali: sallar
Sotho: khabetjhe (st)
Swahili: kabeji (sw) class 9 /10 , kabichi (sw) class 9 /10
Tajik: карам (tg) ( karam )
Taos: kùliʼína
Tigrinya: ካውሎ ( kawlo )
Turkish: dürme (tr) , kelem (tr) , lahana (tr) ,
Turkmen: kellem , kelem
Urdu: گوبھی f ( gobhī )
Uyghur: كاپۇستا ( kapusta )
Uzbek: karam (uz) , kapusta
Venetan: càvol , càorlo , càoło
Volapük: brasid (vo)
Yoron: 甘藍 ( かんだん, kandan )
Zhuang: byaekgienjsim , byaeklup
Verb
cabbage (third-person singular simple present cabbages , present participle cabbaging , simple past and past participle cabbaged )
( intransitive ) To form a head like that of the cabbage.
to make lettuce cabbage
( intransitive , slang ) To do nothing; to idle ; veg out .
2006 , Steve Mckevitt, Why the World Is Full of Useless Things , page 38 :How effective the project was is a moot point, because there were never any studies carried out to see whether children benefited from cabbaging in front of the TV rather than interacting with a teacher.
( slang , African-American Vernacular ) To be killed or murdered , such as by being shot in the head.
See also
Etymology 2
Unclear. Perhaps from Dutch *kabbassen , from Old French cabasser ( “ put into a basket ” ) , from cabas .[ 5] Alternatively, perhaps from an earlier word *carbage ( “ shred ” ) , a potential variant of *garbage ( “ wheat straw ” ) .[ 1]
Noun
cabbage (uncountable )
( slang ) Scraps of cloth which are left after a garment has been cut out, which tailors traditionally kept.
Verb
cabbage (third-person singular simple present cabbages , present participle cabbaging , simple past and past participle cabbaged )
( transitive ) To embezzle or purloin ; to pilfer , to steal .
1733 , Humphry Polesworth [pseudonym; John Arbuthnot ], Alexander Pope , compiler, “Law is a Bottomless Pit. Or, The History of John Bull. . Chapter X. Of John Bull’s Second Wife, and the Good Advice that She Gave Him.”, in Miscellanies , 2nd edition, volume II, London: Benjamin Motte , , →OCLC , page 30 :our Butler purloins your Liquor, and your Brevver ſells your Hogvvaſh; [ …] your Taylor, inſtead of Shreds, cabages vvhole Yards of Cloth; [ …]
1913 , Joseph C Lincoln , chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients , New York, N.Y., London: D Appleton and Company , →OCLC :We toted in the wood and got the fire going nice and comfortable. Lord James still set in one of the chairs and Applegate had cabbaged the other and was hugging the stove.
References
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “cabbage ”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged , Dictionary.com, LLC , 1995–present.
↑ 2.0 2.1 “cabbage ”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language , 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt , 2016 , →ISBN .
^ “caboche, n. ”, in MED Online , Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan , 2007 .
^ Etymology and history of “caboche ”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012 .
^ “cabbage ”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co. , 1911 , →OCLC .