cac

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "cac"

Translingual

Symbol

cac

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Chuj.

See also

Albanian

Etymology

Version of eci (“to walk, step, go”). Used by adults when speaking to toddlers while teaching them how to walk.

Pronunciation

Verb

cac (aorist caca, participle cacur)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, colloquial) to walk slowly
  2. (transitive, intransitive, colloquial) to learn (how) to walk
    Synonym: përkëmb

Derived terms

Further reading

  • active verb cac (aorist: caca; participle: cacur) • Fjalori Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin cacō. Compare Romanian căca, cac.

Verb

cac first-singular present indicative (past participle cãcatã or cãcate)

  1. (vulgar, reflexive) to shit

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle Irish and Old Irish cacc (“dung, excrement”),[4] from Proto-Celtic *kakkā.

Noun

cac m (genitive singular caca, nominative plural cacanna)

  1. faeces, excrement
  2. (vulgar, offensive) shit
  3. (mining) raw ore
  4. verbal noun of cac
Declension
Declension of cac (third declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative cac cacanna
vocative a chac a chacanna
genitive caca cacanna
dative cac cacanna
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an cac na cacanna
genitive an chaca na gcacanna
dative leis an gcac
don chac 		leis na cacanna
Derived terms

Interjection

cac!

  1. (vulgar) shit!, crap!

Etymology 2

From Old Irish caccaid (“to excrete”, verb), from cacc (“dung, excrement”).[5]

Verb

cac (present analytic cacann, future analytic cacfaidh, verbal noun cac, past participle cactha)

  1. excrete, defecate
  2. (vulgar) shit
Conjugation
conjugation of cac (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present cacaim cacann tú;
cacair† 		cacann sé, sí cacaimid cacann sibh cacann siad;
cacaid† 		a chacann; a chacas /
a gcacann* 		cactar
past chac mé; chacas chac tú; chacais chac sé, sí chacamar; chac muid chac sibh; chacabhair chac siad; chacadar a chac /
ar chac* 		cacadh
past habitual chacainn / gcacainn‡‡ chactá / gcactᇇ chacadh sé, sí / gcacadh sé, s퇇 chacaimis; chacadh muid / gcacaimis‡‡; gcacadh muid‡‡ chacadh sibh / gcacadh sibh‡‡ chacaidís; chacadh siad / gcacaidís‡‡; gcacadh siad‡‡ a chacadh /
a gcacadh* 		chactaí / gcacta퇇
future cacfaidh mé;
cacfad 		cacfaidh tú;
cacfair† 		cacfaidh sé, sí cacfaimid;
cacfaidh muid 		cacfaidh sibh cacfaidh siad;
cacfaid† 		a chacfaidh; a chacfas /
a gcacfaidh* 		cacfar
conditional chacfainn / gcacfainn‡‡ chacfá / gcacfᇇ chacfadh sé, sí / gcacfadh sé, s퇇 chacfaimis; chacfadh muid / gcacfaimis‡‡; gcacfadh muid‡‡ chacfadh sibh / gcacfadh sibh‡‡ chacfaidís; chacfadh siad / gcacfaidís‡‡; gcacfadh siad‡‡ a chacfadh /
a gcacfadh* 		chacfaí / gcacfa퇇
subjunctive present go gcaca mé;
go gcacad† 		go gcaca tú;
go gcacair† 		go gcaca sé, sí go gcacaimid;
go gcaca muid 		go gcaca sibh go gcaca siad;
go gcacaid† 		— go gcactar
past dá gcacainn dá gcactá dá gcacadh sé, sí dá gcacaimis;
dá gcacadh muid 		dá gcacadh sibh dá gcacaidís;
dá gcacadh siad 		— dá gcactaí
imperative cacaim cac cacadh sé, sí cacaimis cacaigí;
cacaidh† 		cacaidís — cactar
verbal noun cac
past participle cactha

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Mutated forms of cac
radical lenition eclipsis
cac chac gcac

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Ó Sé, Diarmuid (2000) Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne [The Irish of Corkaguiny] (in Irish), Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann , →ISBN, section 232, page 110
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 146
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 411, page 135
  4. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cacc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  5. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “caccaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

K'iche'

Etymology

Likely cognate to Yucatec Maya k’áak’

Noun

cac

  1. (Classical K'iche') fire

Old English

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Perhaps derived from *cacian (“to defecate”), from Latin cacō (“I shit”).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

cac m (nominative plural cacas)

  1. dung, excrement

Declension

Strong a-stem:

singular plural
nominative cac cacas
accusative cac cacas
genitive caces caca
dative cace cacum

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “cack”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Romanian

Verb

cac

  1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of căca

Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle Irish and Old Irish cacc (“dung, excrement”), from Proto-Celtic *kakkā.

Noun

cac m (genitive singular caca, no plural)

  1. excrement
  2. (vulgar) shit
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Irish caccaid (“excretes”, verb), from cacc (“dung, excrement”). See Etymology 1 above.

Verb

cac (past chac, future cacaidh, verbal noun cac or cacadh, past participle cacte)

  1. (slang) excrete, defecate
  2. (slang, vulgar) shit

Mutation

Mutation of cac
radical lenition
cac chac

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia