cach

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See also: Cach, cac'h, càch, cách, and cạch

Middle Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish cach.

Pronunciation

Determiner

cach

  1. each, every
    • c. 1000, Anonymous, published in (1935) Rudolf Thurneysen, editor, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó (in Middle Irish), Dublin: Staionery Office, § 1, l. 12, page 2:Dam ocus tinne in cach coiri. an ox and a side of bacon in each cauldron.

Descendants

  • Irish: gach
  • Manx: dagh
  • Scottish Gaelic: gach

Mutation

Middle Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
cach chach cach
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Old Irish

Alternative forms

  • cech (usual form in the Milan glosses)

Etymology

Shortened from cách (everyone, everything), from Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos; cognate with Middle Welsh pawb (modern Welsh pob).

Pronunciation

Determiner

cach (usual form in the St Gall glosses; also common in the Würzburg glosses)

  1. each, every

For quotations using this term, see Citations:cach.

Inflection

Mostly invariable, but the following forms are also rarely attested:

  • cacha, cecha (genitive singular feminine; plural of all cases and genders)
  • caich (genitive singular masculine and neuter)

Descendants

Pronoun

cach

  1. Alternative spelling of cách

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
cach chach cach
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Totontepec Mixe

Noun

cach

  1. basket

Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *kax, from Proto-Celtic *kakkos, *kakkā, from a very widespread child-language word for feces.

Pronunciation

Noun

cach m (uncountable)

  1. (vulgar) shit

Derived terms

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
cach gach nghach chach
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cach”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies