cafouiller

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French

Etymology

From Picard, from ca- +‎ fouiller.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka.fu.je/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

cafouiller

  1. (intransitive) to play up, be in a mess, fall apart

Conjugation

Conjugation of cafouiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple cafouiller
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple cafouillant
/ka.fu.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle cafouillé
/ka.fu.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present cafouille
/ka.fuj/ 		cafouilles
/ka.fuj/ 		cafouille
/ka.fuj/ 		cafouillons
/ka.fu.jɔ̃/ 		cafouillez
/ka.fu.je/ 		cafouillent
/ka.fuj/
imperfect cafouillais
/ka.fu.jɛ/ 		cafouillais
/ka.fu.jɛ/ 		cafouillait
/ka.fu.jɛ/ 		cafouillions
/ka.fuj.jɔ̃/ 		cafouilliez
/ka.fuj.je/ 		cafouillaient
/ka.fu.jɛ/
past historic2 cafouillai
/ka.fu.je/ 		cafouillas
/ka.fu.ja/ 		cafouilla
/ka.fu.ja/ 		cafouillâmes
/ka.fu.jam/ 		cafouillâtes
/ka.fu.jat/ 		cafouillèrent
/ka.fu.jɛʁ/
future cafouillerai
/ka.fuj.ʁe/ 		cafouilleras
/ka.fuj.ʁa/ 		cafouillera
/ka.fuj.ʁa/ 		cafouillerons
/ka.fuj.ʁɔ̃/ 		cafouillerez
/ka.fuj.ʁe/ 		cafouilleront
/ka.fuj.ʁɔ̃/
conditional cafouillerais
/ka.fuj.ʁɛ/ 		cafouillerais
/ka.fuj.ʁɛ/ 		cafouillerait
/ka.fuj.ʁɛ/ 		cafouillerions
/ka.fu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		cafouilleriez
/ka.fu.jə.ʁje/ 		cafouilleraient
/ka.fuj.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present cafouille
/ka.fuj/ 		cafouilles
/ka.fuj/ 		cafouille
/ka.fuj/ 		cafouillions
/ka.fuj.jɔ̃/ 		cafouilliez
/ka.fuj.je/ 		cafouillent
/ka.fuj/
imperfect2 cafouillasse
/ka.fu.jas/ 		cafouillasses
/ka.fu.jas/ 		cafouillât
/ka.fu.ja/ 		cafouillassions
/ka.fu.ja.sjɔ̃/ 		cafouillassiez
/ka.fu.ja.sje/ 		cafouillassent
/ka.fu.jas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — cafouille
/ka.fuj/ 		— cafouillons
/ka.fu.jɔ̃/ 		cafouillez
/ka.fu.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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